Interpretation of Aeromagnetic Anomalies over Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria, Using Spectral Depth Technique
One of the geophysical techniques used in imaging the subsurface is the magnetic method via spectral analysis. To estimate the depth to basement and highlight spatial variations of various basement and sedimentary structures, an aeromagnetic data which lies within longitude 30 16’E to 30 25’E and l...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)
2017-05-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/155464 |
| _version_ | 1797227757574291456 |
|---|---|
| author | Rasaq Bello Oluwaseun Chukwuma Falano |
| author_facet | Rasaq Bello Oluwaseun Chukwuma Falano |
| author_sort | Rasaq Bello |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
One of the geophysical techniques used in imaging the subsurface is the magnetic method via spectral analysis. To estimate the depth to basement and highlight spatial variations of various basement and sedimentary structures, an aeromagnetic data which lies within longitude 30 16’E to 30 25’E and latitude 70 06’N to 70 13’N was processed, analyzed and interpreted using spectral depth analytical technique with the aid of Arc GIS,Ms Excel and Origin Pro 8 Software’s. In this study, Regional-residual separation was applied on the composite data and thereafter band pass filtering applied on the data using Ms excel software of the Orgin Pro 8. This filtering sectioned the residual into 9 spectral cells upon which Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) was performed. The FFT decomposed the residual into its frequency components and energy spectral segments. Log of the energy spectral was thus plotted against the radial frequency component. The plotted graphs revealed and identified two source depth models, DA and DB. This estimated depths as evidenced with the depth contour map aided in delineating prospective areas. DA represents depth due to the long wavelength parts while DB is indicative of depth due to the short wavelength components. DAand DBvary from 1.9 km to 4.3 km but with an average depth of about 3.6 km and 0.09 km to 1.2 km but with an average of 0.9 km respectively. The average depth of 3.6 km suggests slight sedimentary thickness within the study. Hence, the possibility of the study area to slightly add to the economic reserve of the country cannot be ruled out when seismic sections are run over the area but where the data is a High resolution aeromagnetic data (HRAM), the result will probably be better.
Keywords: Aeromagnetic Data, Geochemistry, Abeokuta, spectral cells, intrusive, Basement.
|
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T14:45:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-40e70529d1964b2a9f08b9e38cef5b07 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2659-1502 2659-1499 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T14:45:53Z |
| publishDate | 2017-05-01 |
| publisher | Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management |
| spelling | doaj.art-40e70529d1964b2a9f08b9e38cef5b072024-04-02T19:56:11ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992017-05-0121210.4314/jasem.v21i2.1Interpretation of Aeromagnetic Anomalies over Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria, Using Spectral Depth TechniqueRasaq BelloOluwaseun Chukwuma Falano One of the geophysical techniques used in imaging the subsurface is the magnetic method via spectral analysis. To estimate the depth to basement and highlight spatial variations of various basement and sedimentary structures, an aeromagnetic data which lies within longitude 30 16’E to 30 25’E and latitude 70 06’N to 70 13’N was processed, analyzed and interpreted using spectral depth analytical technique with the aid of Arc GIS,Ms Excel and Origin Pro 8 Software’s. In this study, Regional-residual separation was applied on the composite data and thereafter band pass filtering applied on the data using Ms excel software of the Orgin Pro 8. This filtering sectioned the residual into 9 spectral cells upon which Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) was performed. The FFT decomposed the residual into its frequency components and energy spectral segments. Log of the energy spectral was thus plotted against the radial frequency component. The plotted graphs revealed and identified two source depth models, DA and DB. This estimated depths as evidenced with the depth contour map aided in delineating prospective areas. DA represents depth due to the long wavelength parts while DB is indicative of depth due to the short wavelength components. DAand DBvary from 1.9 km to 4.3 km but with an average depth of about 3.6 km and 0.09 km to 1.2 km but with an average of 0.9 km respectively. The average depth of 3.6 km suggests slight sedimentary thickness within the study. Hence, the possibility of the study area to slightly add to the economic reserve of the country cannot be ruled out when seismic sections are run over the area but where the data is a High resolution aeromagnetic data (HRAM), the result will probably be better. Keywords: Aeromagnetic Data, Geochemistry, Abeokuta, spectral cells, intrusive, Basement. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/155464Aeromagnetic DataGeochemistryAbeokutaspectral cellsintrusiveBasement. |
| spellingShingle | Rasaq Bello Oluwaseun Chukwuma Falano Interpretation of Aeromagnetic Anomalies over Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria, Using Spectral Depth Technique Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management Aeromagnetic Data Geochemistry Abeokuta spectral cells intrusive Basement. |
| title | Interpretation of Aeromagnetic Anomalies over Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria, Using Spectral Depth Technique |
| title_full | Interpretation of Aeromagnetic Anomalies over Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria, Using Spectral Depth Technique |
| title_fullStr | Interpretation of Aeromagnetic Anomalies over Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria, Using Spectral Depth Technique |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interpretation of Aeromagnetic Anomalies over Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria, Using Spectral Depth Technique |
| title_short | Interpretation of Aeromagnetic Anomalies over Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria, Using Spectral Depth Technique |
| title_sort | interpretation of aeromagnetic anomalies over abeokuta southwest nigeria using spectral depth technique |
| topic | Aeromagnetic Data Geochemistry Abeokuta spectral cells intrusive Basement. |
| url | https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/155464 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rasaqbello interpretationofaeromagneticanomaliesoverabeokutasouthwestnigeriausingspectraldepthtechnique AT oluwaseunchukwumafalano interpretationofaeromagneticanomaliesoverabeokutasouthwestnigeriausingspectraldepthtechnique |