Gratitude buffers the effects of stressful life events and deviant peer affiliation on adolescents’ non-suicidal self-injury

Although stressful life events have been shown to be a key risk factor for adolescent NSSI, the potential mediators and moderators of this relationship are unclear. Based on the social development theory and the organism-environment interaction model, we tested whether the link between stressful lif...

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Main Authors: Chang Wei, Yu Wang, Tao Ma, Qiang Zou, Qian Xu, Huixing Lu, Zhiyong Li, Chengfu Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.939974/full
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author Chang Wei
Chang Wei
Yu Wang
Tao Ma
Qiang Zou
Qian Xu
Huixing Lu
Zhiyong Li
Chengfu Yu
author_facet Chang Wei
Chang Wei
Yu Wang
Tao Ma
Qiang Zou
Qian Xu
Huixing Lu
Zhiyong Li
Chengfu Yu
author_sort Chang Wei
collection DOAJ
description Although stressful life events have been shown to be a key risk factor for adolescent NSSI, the potential mediators and moderators of this relationship are unclear. Based on the social development theory and the organism-environment interaction model, we tested whether the link between stressful life events and adolescent NSSI was explained in part by deviant peer affiliation, and whether this process was buffered by gratitude. Chinese adolescents (N = 854; Mage = 16.35; 68.50% female) anonymously completed questionnaires to assess the study variables. The present study demonstrated that stressful life events was linked to NSSI in part because of deviant peer affiliation, and high gratitude was a key protective factor to buffer this indirect effect. Teaching gratitude may be a helpful component of prevention and intervention programs to reduce adolescent NSSI.
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spelling doaj.art-40f04b2f235c460296485a2f54673de32022-12-22T02:00:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-09-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.939974939974Gratitude buffers the effects of stressful life events and deviant peer affiliation on adolescents’ non-suicidal self-injuryChang Wei0Chang Wei1Yu Wang2Tao Ma3Qiang Zou4Qian Xu5Huixing Lu6Zhiyong Li7Chengfu Yu8Research Center for Rural Educational and Cultural Development of Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Hubei Province, School of Education, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, ChinaSchool of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaResearch Center for Rural Educational and Cultural Development of Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Hubei Province, School of Education, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, ChinaLiuxiang Junior High School, Zhuhai, ChinaResearch Center for Rural Educational and Cultural Development of Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Hubei Province, School of Education, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, ChinaResearch Center for Rural Educational and Cultural Development of Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Hubei Province, School of Education, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, ChinaResearch Center for Rural Educational and Cultural Development of Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Hubei Province, School of Education, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, ChinaCollege of Education Science, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, ChinaSchool of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaAlthough stressful life events have been shown to be a key risk factor for adolescent NSSI, the potential mediators and moderators of this relationship are unclear. Based on the social development theory and the organism-environment interaction model, we tested whether the link between stressful life events and adolescent NSSI was explained in part by deviant peer affiliation, and whether this process was buffered by gratitude. Chinese adolescents (N = 854; Mage = 16.35; 68.50% female) anonymously completed questionnaires to assess the study variables. The present study demonstrated that stressful life events was linked to NSSI in part because of deviant peer affiliation, and high gratitude was a key protective factor to buffer this indirect effect. Teaching gratitude may be a helpful component of prevention and intervention programs to reduce adolescent NSSI.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.939974/fullstressful life eventsgratitudedeviant peer affiliationnon-suicidal self-injuryadolescents
spellingShingle Chang Wei
Chang Wei
Yu Wang
Tao Ma
Qiang Zou
Qian Xu
Huixing Lu
Zhiyong Li
Chengfu Yu
Gratitude buffers the effects of stressful life events and deviant peer affiliation on adolescents’ non-suicidal self-injury
Frontiers in Psychology
stressful life events
gratitude
deviant peer affiliation
non-suicidal self-injury
adolescents
title Gratitude buffers the effects of stressful life events and deviant peer affiliation on adolescents’ non-suicidal self-injury
title_full Gratitude buffers the effects of stressful life events and deviant peer affiliation on adolescents’ non-suicidal self-injury
title_fullStr Gratitude buffers the effects of stressful life events and deviant peer affiliation on adolescents’ non-suicidal self-injury
title_full_unstemmed Gratitude buffers the effects of stressful life events and deviant peer affiliation on adolescents’ non-suicidal self-injury
title_short Gratitude buffers the effects of stressful life events and deviant peer affiliation on adolescents’ non-suicidal self-injury
title_sort gratitude buffers the effects of stressful life events and deviant peer affiliation on adolescents non suicidal self injury
topic stressful life events
gratitude
deviant peer affiliation
non-suicidal self-injury
adolescents
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.939974/full
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