Genetic Mapping of the <i>HLA1</i> Locus Causing Hybrid Lethality in <i>Nicotiana</i> Interspecific Hybrids

Hybrid lethality, a postzygotic mechanism of reproductive isolation, is a phenomenon that causes the death of F<sub>1</sub> hybrid seedlings. Hybrid lethality is generally caused by the epistatic interaction of two or more loci. In the genus <i>Nicotiana</i>, <i>N. debn...

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Main Authors: Takahiro Tezuka, Naoto Kitamura, Sae Imagawa, Akira Hasegawa, Kumpei Shiragaki, Hai He, Masanori Yanase, Yoshiyuki Ogata, Toshinobu Morikawa, Shuji Yokoi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/10/2062
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author Takahiro Tezuka
Naoto Kitamura
Sae Imagawa
Akira Hasegawa
Kumpei Shiragaki
Hai He
Masanori Yanase
Yoshiyuki Ogata
Toshinobu Morikawa
Shuji Yokoi
author_facet Takahiro Tezuka
Naoto Kitamura
Sae Imagawa
Akira Hasegawa
Kumpei Shiragaki
Hai He
Masanori Yanase
Yoshiyuki Ogata
Toshinobu Morikawa
Shuji Yokoi
author_sort Takahiro Tezuka
collection DOAJ
description Hybrid lethality, a postzygotic mechanism of reproductive isolation, is a phenomenon that causes the death of F<sub>1</sub> hybrid seedlings. Hybrid lethality is generally caused by the epistatic interaction of two or more loci. In the genus <i>Nicotiana</i>, <i>N. debneyi</i> has the dominant allele <i>Hla1-1</i> at the <i>HLA1</i> locus that causes hybrid lethality in F<sub>1</sub> hybrid seedlings by interaction with <i>N. tabacum</i> allele(s). Here, we mapped the <i>HLA1</i> locus using the F<sub>2</sub> population segregating for the <i>Hla1-1</i> allele derived from the interspecific cross between <i>N. debneyi</i> and <i>N. fragrans</i>. To map <i>HLA1</i>, several DNA markers including random amplified polymorphic DNA, amplified fragment length polymorphism, and simple sequence repeat markers, were used. Additionally, DNA markers were developed based on disease resistance gene homologs identified from the genome sequence of <i>N. benthamiana</i>. Linkage analysis revealed that <i>HLA1</i> was located between two cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence markers Nb14-CAPS and NbRGH1-CAPS at a distance of 10.8 and 10.9 cM, respectively. The distance between these markers was equivalent to a 682 kb interval in the genome sequence of <i>N. benthamiana</i>.
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spelling doaj.art-40f3fbfcb8824ad999bb209c1645c01f2023-11-22T19:43:10ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472021-09-011010206210.3390/plants10102062Genetic Mapping of the <i>HLA1</i> Locus Causing Hybrid Lethality in <i>Nicotiana</i> Interspecific HybridsTakahiro Tezuka0Naoto Kitamura1Sae Imagawa2Akira Hasegawa3Kumpei Shiragaki4Hai He5Masanori Yanase6Yoshiyuki Ogata7Toshinobu Morikawa8Shuji Yokoi9Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 599-8531, JapanGraduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 599-8531, JapanSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 599-8531, JapanSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 599-8531, JapanGraduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 599-8531, JapanGraduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 599-8531, JapanGraduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 599-8531, JapanGraduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 599-8531, JapanGraduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 599-8531, JapanGraduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 599-8531, JapanHybrid lethality, a postzygotic mechanism of reproductive isolation, is a phenomenon that causes the death of F<sub>1</sub> hybrid seedlings. Hybrid lethality is generally caused by the epistatic interaction of two or more loci. In the genus <i>Nicotiana</i>, <i>N. debneyi</i> has the dominant allele <i>Hla1-1</i> at the <i>HLA1</i> locus that causes hybrid lethality in F<sub>1</sub> hybrid seedlings by interaction with <i>N. tabacum</i> allele(s). Here, we mapped the <i>HLA1</i> locus using the F<sub>2</sub> population segregating for the <i>Hla1-1</i> allele derived from the interspecific cross between <i>N. debneyi</i> and <i>N. fragrans</i>. To map <i>HLA1</i>, several DNA markers including random amplified polymorphic DNA, amplified fragment length polymorphism, and simple sequence repeat markers, were used. Additionally, DNA markers were developed based on disease resistance gene homologs identified from the genome sequence of <i>N. benthamiana</i>. Linkage analysis revealed that <i>HLA1</i> was located between two cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence markers Nb14-CAPS and NbRGH1-CAPS at a distance of 10.8 and 10.9 cM, respectively. The distance between these markers was equivalent to a 682 kb interval in the genome sequence of <i>N. benthamiana</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/10/2062hybrid lethalityinterspecific populationlinkage analysis<i>Nicotiana debneyi</i><i>Nicotiana fragrans</i>reproductive isolation
spellingShingle Takahiro Tezuka
Naoto Kitamura
Sae Imagawa
Akira Hasegawa
Kumpei Shiragaki
Hai He
Masanori Yanase
Yoshiyuki Ogata
Toshinobu Morikawa
Shuji Yokoi
Genetic Mapping of the <i>HLA1</i> Locus Causing Hybrid Lethality in <i>Nicotiana</i> Interspecific Hybrids
Plants
hybrid lethality
interspecific population
linkage analysis
<i>Nicotiana debneyi</i>
<i>Nicotiana fragrans</i>
reproductive isolation
title Genetic Mapping of the <i>HLA1</i> Locus Causing Hybrid Lethality in <i>Nicotiana</i> Interspecific Hybrids
title_full Genetic Mapping of the <i>HLA1</i> Locus Causing Hybrid Lethality in <i>Nicotiana</i> Interspecific Hybrids
title_fullStr Genetic Mapping of the <i>HLA1</i> Locus Causing Hybrid Lethality in <i>Nicotiana</i> Interspecific Hybrids
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Mapping of the <i>HLA1</i> Locus Causing Hybrid Lethality in <i>Nicotiana</i> Interspecific Hybrids
title_short Genetic Mapping of the <i>HLA1</i> Locus Causing Hybrid Lethality in <i>Nicotiana</i> Interspecific Hybrids
title_sort genetic mapping of the i hla1 i locus causing hybrid lethality in i nicotiana i interspecific hybrids
topic hybrid lethality
interspecific population
linkage analysis
<i>Nicotiana debneyi</i>
<i>Nicotiana fragrans</i>
reproductive isolation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/10/2062
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