The Fate of Psychology in Lithuanian Higher Education Institutions during World War II

This paper examines the fate of psychology as an academic field of study in Lithuanian universities during World War II. During the period of independent Lithuania, thanks to the first psychologists, psychology existed as a science and found its place in the main and only higher education instituti...

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Main Author: Ignė Rasickaitė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2022-12-01
Series:Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/lietuvos-istorijos-studijos/article/view/30508
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author Ignė Rasickaitė
author_facet Ignė Rasickaitė
author_sort Ignė Rasickaitė
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the fate of psychology as an academic field of study in Lithuanian universities during World War II. During the period of independent Lithuania, thanks to the first psychologists, psychology existed as a science and found its place in the main and only higher education institution of the time, the Lithuanian University (later – Vytautas Magnus University). After the regaining of Vilnius, some of the psychologists stayed at Vytautas Magnus University and some were transfered from Kaunas to the regained Vilnius University. During World War II, Vytautas Magnus University lost all of its psychologists, and Vilnius University also lost several psychologists. However, even under the conditions of occupation and adverse war conditions, psychology survived at the university. Although psychology established itself as a separate scientific discipline in independent Lithuania, it hadn‘t become one either during the Nazi occupation or the first or second Soviet occupations, instead existing alongside the science of pedagogy in Lithuanian higher education institutions, even with a small group of researchers.
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spelling doaj.art-40f8254e139844cf9995a5ef5ffc307f2023-01-01T09:44:30ZengVilnius University PressLietuvos Istorijos Studijos1392-04481648-91012022-12-015010.15388/LIS.2022.50.6The Fate of Psychology in Lithuanian Higher Education Institutions during World War IIIgnė Rasickaitė0Vilnius University, Lithuania This paper examines the fate of psychology as an academic field of study in Lithuanian universities during World War II. During the period of independent Lithuania, thanks to the first psychologists, psychology existed as a science and found its place in the main and only higher education institution of the time, the Lithuanian University (later – Vytautas Magnus University). After the regaining of Vilnius, some of the psychologists stayed at Vytautas Magnus University and some were transfered from Kaunas to the regained Vilnius University. During World War II, Vytautas Magnus University lost all of its psychologists, and Vilnius University also lost several psychologists. However, even under the conditions of occupation and adverse war conditions, psychology survived at the university. Although psychology established itself as a separate scientific discipline in independent Lithuania, it hadn‘t become one either during the Nazi occupation or the first or second Soviet occupations, instead existing alongside the science of pedagogy in Lithuanian higher education institutions, even with a small group of researchers. https://www.journals.vu.lt/lietuvos-istorijos-studijos/article/view/30508psychologypsychology in Lithuaniapsychologistshigher educationWorld War IILithuanian University
spellingShingle Ignė Rasickaitė
The Fate of Psychology in Lithuanian Higher Education Institutions during World War II
Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos
psychology
psychology in Lithuania
psychologists
higher education
World War II
Lithuanian University
title The Fate of Psychology in Lithuanian Higher Education Institutions during World War II
title_full The Fate of Psychology in Lithuanian Higher Education Institutions during World War II
title_fullStr The Fate of Psychology in Lithuanian Higher Education Institutions during World War II
title_full_unstemmed The Fate of Psychology in Lithuanian Higher Education Institutions during World War II
title_short The Fate of Psychology in Lithuanian Higher Education Institutions during World War II
title_sort fate of psychology in lithuanian higher education institutions during world war ii
topic psychology
psychology in Lithuania
psychologists
higher education
World War II
Lithuanian University
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/lietuvos-istorijos-studijos/article/view/30508
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