The determination of furaldehyde and benzaldehyde in plum brandy

Among all alcohol liqueurs, brandies from drupaceous plants are characterized with the highest level of hydro cyanic acid, benzaldehyde and ethylcarbamate. In fruit brandies ethylcarbamate mainly originates from hydro cyanic acid during the processes of alcohol fermentation of crushed fruit and its...

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Main Authors: Rajković Miloš B., Perić Lazar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia 2005-01-01
Series:Hemijska Industrija
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0367-598X/2005/0367-598X0504078R.pdf
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author Rajković Miloš B.
Perić Lazar
author_facet Rajković Miloš B.
Perić Lazar
author_sort Rajković Miloš B.
collection DOAJ
description Among all alcohol liqueurs, brandies from drupaceous plants are characterized with the highest level of hydro cyanic acid, benzaldehyde and ethylcarbamate. In fruit brandies ethylcarbamate mainly originates from hydro cyanic acid during the processes of alcohol fermentation of crushed fruit and its preservation, distillation and ripening of the brandy. Hydro cyanic acid and benzaldehyde arise from the hydrolysis of amygdaline that is found exist in the heart of fruit stones and seeds, as well as from the hydrolysis of prunasine from the skin and flesh of drupaceous plants. The content of amygdaline and prunazine depends on the type of fruit, which corresponds to the potential content of hydro cyanic acid and benzaldehyde in the brandy that corresponds the stoichiometric ratio 1:3.94. The content of the aldehydes: furfural and benzaldehyde in plum brandy, strong plum brandy, young brandy, of domestic production in the various regions of Serbia were analyzed in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-40f8cd8a907842d4a47ee4e3ce458f3f2022-12-21T18:12:50ZengAssociation of Chemical Engineers of SerbiaHemijska Industrija0367-598X2005-01-01593-4788310.2298/HEMIND0504078RThe determination of furaldehyde and benzaldehyde in plum brandyRajković Miloš B.Perić LazarAmong all alcohol liqueurs, brandies from drupaceous plants are characterized with the highest level of hydro cyanic acid, benzaldehyde and ethylcarbamate. In fruit brandies ethylcarbamate mainly originates from hydro cyanic acid during the processes of alcohol fermentation of crushed fruit and its preservation, distillation and ripening of the brandy. Hydro cyanic acid and benzaldehyde arise from the hydrolysis of amygdaline that is found exist in the heart of fruit stones and seeds, as well as from the hydrolysis of prunasine from the skin and flesh of drupaceous plants. The content of amygdaline and prunazine depends on the type of fruit, which corresponds to the potential content of hydro cyanic acid and benzaldehyde in the brandy that corresponds the stoichiometric ratio 1:3.94. The content of the aldehydes: furfural and benzaldehyde in plum brandy, strong plum brandy, young brandy, of domestic production in the various regions of Serbia were analyzed in this paper.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0367-598X/2005/0367-598X0504078R.pdfplump brandy2-furaldehydebenzaldehydehydro cyanic acidethylcarbamate
spellingShingle Rajković Miloš B.
Perić Lazar
The determination of furaldehyde and benzaldehyde in plum brandy
Hemijska Industrija
plump brandy
2-furaldehyde
benzaldehyde
hydro cyanic acid
ethylcarbamate
title The determination of furaldehyde and benzaldehyde in plum brandy
title_full The determination of furaldehyde and benzaldehyde in plum brandy
title_fullStr The determination of furaldehyde and benzaldehyde in plum brandy
title_full_unstemmed The determination of furaldehyde and benzaldehyde in plum brandy
title_short The determination of furaldehyde and benzaldehyde in plum brandy
title_sort determination of furaldehyde and benzaldehyde in plum brandy
topic plump brandy
2-furaldehyde
benzaldehyde
hydro cyanic acid
ethylcarbamate
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0367-598X/2005/0367-598X0504078R.pdf
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