Sonochemical and Sonoelectrochemical Production of Energy Materials

<i>Sonoelectrochemistry</i> is the combination of ultrasound and electrochemistry which provides many advantages in electrochemistry, such as fast reaction rates, surface cleaning and activation, and increased mass transport at an electrode. Due to the advantages, some efforts have been...

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Main Authors: Faranak Foroughi, Jacob J. Lamb, Odne S. Burheim, Bruno G. Pollet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/2/284
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author Faranak Foroughi
Jacob J. Lamb
Odne S. Burheim
Bruno G. Pollet
author_facet Faranak Foroughi
Jacob J. Lamb
Odne S. Burheim
Bruno G. Pollet
author_sort Faranak Foroughi
collection DOAJ
description <i>Sonoelectrochemistry</i> is the combination of ultrasound and electrochemistry which provides many advantages in electrochemistry, such as fast reaction rates, surface cleaning and activation, and increased mass transport at an electrode. Due to the advantages, some efforts have been made in order to benefit sonoelectrochemistry in the field of energy and environmental engineering. This review paper highlights the developed progress of the application of sonoelectrochemistry in the production of hydrogen, electrocatalyst materials and electrodes for fuel cells and semiconductor photocatalyst materials. This review also provides the experimental methods that are utilized in several sonoelectrochemical techniques, such as different set-ups generally used for the synthesis of energy-related materials. Different key parameters in the operation of sonoelectrochemical synthesis including ultrasonication time, ultrasound frequency and operation current have been also discussed. There are not many research articles on the sonoelectrochemical production of materials for supercapacitors and water electrolyzers which play crucial roles in the renewable energy industry. Therefore, at the end of this review, some articles which have reported the use of ultrasound for the production of electrocatalysts for supercapacitors and electrolyzers have been reviewed. The current review might be helpful for scientists and engineers who are interested in and working on sonoelectrochemistry and electrocatalyst synthesis for energy storage and energy conversion.
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spelling doaj.art-40fa74f663c3474a95dda0e1b07eaec92023-12-11T17:53:50ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442021-02-0111228410.3390/catal11020284Sonochemical and Sonoelectrochemical Production of Energy MaterialsFaranak Foroughi0Jacob J. Lamb1Odne S. Burheim2Bruno G. Pollet3Hydrogen Energy and Sonochemistry Research Group, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, NorwayHydrogen Energy and Sonochemistry Research Group, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, NorwayHydrogen Energy and Sonochemistry Research Group, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, NorwayHydrogen Energy and Sonochemistry Research Group, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway<i>Sonoelectrochemistry</i> is the combination of ultrasound and electrochemistry which provides many advantages in electrochemistry, such as fast reaction rates, surface cleaning and activation, and increased mass transport at an electrode. Due to the advantages, some efforts have been made in order to benefit sonoelectrochemistry in the field of energy and environmental engineering. This review paper highlights the developed progress of the application of sonoelectrochemistry in the production of hydrogen, electrocatalyst materials and electrodes for fuel cells and semiconductor photocatalyst materials. This review also provides the experimental methods that are utilized in several sonoelectrochemical techniques, such as different set-ups generally used for the synthesis of energy-related materials. Different key parameters in the operation of sonoelectrochemical synthesis including ultrasonication time, ultrasound frequency and operation current have been also discussed. There are not many research articles on the sonoelectrochemical production of materials for supercapacitors and water electrolyzers which play crucial roles in the renewable energy industry. Therefore, at the end of this review, some articles which have reported the use of ultrasound for the production of electrocatalysts for supercapacitors and electrolyzers have been reviewed. The current review might be helpful for scientists and engineers who are interested in and working on sonoelectrochemistry and electrocatalyst synthesis for energy storage and energy conversion.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/2/284sonoelectrochemistryultrasoundwater electrolyzersfuel cellshydrogen energyelectrocatalysts
spellingShingle Faranak Foroughi
Jacob J. Lamb
Odne S. Burheim
Bruno G. Pollet
Sonochemical and Sonoelectrochemical Production of Energy Materials
Catalysts
sonoelectrochemistry
ultrasound
water electrolyzers
fuel cells
hydrogen energy
electrocatalysts
title Sonochemical and Sonoelectrochemical Production of Energy Materials
title_full Sonochemical and Sonoelectrochemical Production of Energy Materials
title_fullStr Sonochemical and Sonoelectrochemical Production of Energy Materials
title_full_unstemmed Sonochemical and Sonoelectrochemical Production of Energy Materials
title_short Sonochemical and Sonoelectrochemical Production of Energy Materials
title_sort sonochemical and sonoelectrochemical production of energy materials
topic sonoelectrochemistry
ultrasound
water electrolyzers
fuel cells
hydrogen energy
electrocatalysts
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/2/284
work_keys_str_mv AT faranakforoughi sonochemicalandsonoelectrochemicalproductionofenergymaterials
AT jacobjlamb sonochemicalandsonoelectrochemicalproductionofenergymaterials
AT odnesburheim sonochemicalandsonoelectrochemicalproductionofenergymaterials
AT brunogpollet sonochemicalandsonoelectrochemicalproductionofenergymaterials