Urban Heat Island Analysis over the Land Use Zoning Plan of Bangkok by Means of Landsat 8 Imagery

Surface urban heat island (SUHI) maps retrieved from spaceborne sensor data are increasingly recognized as an efficient scientific support to be considered in sustainable urban planning. By means of reflective and thermal data from Landsat 8 imagery in the time interval 2014–2016, this work deals wi...

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Main Authors: Chaiyapon Keeratikasikorn, Stefania Bonafoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/3/440
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author Chaiyapon Keeratikasikorn
Stefania Bonafoni
author_facet Chaiyapon Keeratikasikorn
Stefania Bonafoni
author_sort Chaiyapon Keeratikasikorn
collection DOAJ
description Surface urban heat island (SUHI) maps retrieved from spaceborne sensor data are increasingly recognized as an efficient scientific support to be considered in sustainable urban planning. By means of reflective and thermal data from Landsat 8 imagery in the time interval 2014–2016, this work deals with the SUHI pattern identification within the different land use categories of Bangkok city plan. This study first provides an overview of the SUHI phenomenon in Bangkok, then singles out the surface heating behavior in each land use category. To describe the SUHI dynamics within the different classes, the main statistics of the SUHI intensity (mean, standard deviation, maximum and minimum) are computed. Overall, the analysis points out that the categories placed in the city core (high-density residential; commercial; historical and military classes) exhibit the highest mean SUHI intensities (around 4 °C); whilst the vegetated pixels exert a less cool effect with respect to the greenery of categories mainly placed farther from the city center. The proposed analysis can help to identify if the land use plan requires targeted future actions for the SUHI mitigation; or if the maintenance of the current urban development model is in line with the environmental sustainability.
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spelling doaj.art-40fa7be03fb04eadba8b0738de3de2f72022-12-21T17:15:32ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922018-03-0110344010.3390/rs10030440rs10030440Urban Heat Island Analysis over the Land Use Zoning Plan of Bangkok by Means of Landsat 8 ImageryChaiyapon Keeratikasikorn0Stefania Bonafoni1Department of Computer Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, ThailandDepartment of Engineering, University of Perugia, via Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, ItalySurface urban heat island (SUHI) maps retrieved from spaceborne sensor data are increasingly recognized as an efficient scientific support to be considered in sustainable urban planning. By means of reflective and thermal data from Landsat 8 imagery in the time interval 2014–2016, this work deals with the SUHI pattern identification within the different land use categories of Bangkok city plan. This study first provides an overview of the SUHI phenomenon in Bangkok, then singles out the surface heating behavior in each land use category. To describe the SUHI dynamics within the different classes, the main statistics of the SUHI intensity (mean, standard deviation, maximum and minimum) are computed. Overall, the analysis points out that the categories placed in the city core (high-density residential; commercial; historical and military classes) exhibit the highest mean SUHI intensities (around 4 °C); whilst the vegetated pixels exert a less cool effect with respect to the greenery of categories mainly placed farther from the city center. The proposed analysis can help to identify if the land use plan requires targeted future actions for the SUHI mitigation; or if the maintenance of the current urban development model is in line with the environmental sustainability.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/3/440surface urban heat islandBangkokLandsat 8urban planningSUHI pattern
spellingShingle Chaiyapon Keeratikasikorn
Stefania Bonafoni
Urban Heat Island Analysis over the Land Use Zoning Plan of Bangkok by Means of Landsat 8 Imagery
Remote Sensing
surface urban heat island
Bangkok
Landsat 8
urban planning
SUHI pattern
title Urban Heat Island Analysis over the Land Use Zoning Plan of Bangkok by Means of Landsat 8 Imagery
title_full Urban Heat Island Analysis over the Land Use Zoning Plan of Bangkok by Means of Landsat 8 Imagery
title_fullStr Urban Heat Island Analysis over the Land Use Zoning Plan of Bangkok by Means of Landsat 8 Imagery
title_full_unstemmed Urban Heat Island Analysis over the Land Use Zoning Plan of Bangkok by Means of Landsat 8 Imagery
title_short Urban Heat Island Analysis over the Land Use Zoning Plan of Bangkok by Means of Landsat 8 Imagery
title_sort urban heat island analysis over the land use zoning plan of bangkok by means of landsat 8 imagery
topic surface urban heat island
Bangkok
Landsat 8
urban planning
SUHI pattern
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/3/440
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