Optimal attitude control for solar array orientation

For low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, solar panel is a firstly key device to convert the solar radiation into the electric power to supply the energy consume. However, the solar array is always suffering from the power degradation due to the harsh space environments. To meet the power balance in the...

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Main Authors: Li Qiang, Jiang Yu, Zhang Yan, Gao Yu, Guo Xiaohong, Cui Ruifei, Wang Sichen, Guo Wenming, Lv Tiexin, Cai Lifeng, Zhang Lei, Li Xiaoying, Lin Haichen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-12-01
Series:Open Astronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/astro-2021-0009
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author Li Qiang
Jiang Yu
Zhang Yan
Gao Yu
Guo Xiaohong
Cui Ruifei
Wang Sichen
Guo Wenming
Lv Tiexin
Cai Lifeng
Zhang Lei
Li Xiaoying
Lin Haichen
author_facet Li Qiang
Jiang Yu
Zhang Yan
Gao Yu
Guo Xiaohong
Cui Ruifei
Wang Sichen
Guo Wenming
Lv Tiexin
Cai Lifeng
Zhang Lei
Li Xiaoying
Lin Haichen
author_sort Li Qiang
collection DOAJ
description For low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, solar panel is a firstly key device to convert the solar radiation into the electric power to supply the energy consume. However, the solar array is always suffering from the power degradation due to the harsh space environments. To meet the power balance in the end life of the spacecraft, attitude determination and control system (ADCS) plays an important role in the solar panel direction to change the solar energy input. Here, the solar cell performance parameters from an LEO satellite running on a dawn-dusk Sun synchronous orbit (SSO) are investigated. A yaw maneuver application is presented to satisfy the electric power supply (EPS) risk of the solar cell current decrease. Validated in the space operation, the results have shown that in the yaw mode, the EPS output is improved and the solar cell current is averagely enhanced more than 10% when the orbit incidence is 35°. The yaw maneuver is applied to the state of health (SOH) management with a better power supply. The solution can be widely and usefully taken into account to increase the solar array output for a near-Earth satellite in the risk of the power shortage.
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spelling doaj.art-40fec7fe9e0d4040bc72e5a2e7df8fb92022-12-22T04:06:49ZengDe GruyterOpen Astronomy2543-63762021-12-01301738210.1515/astro-2021-0009Optimal attitude control for solar array orientationLi Qiang0Jiang Yu1Zhang Yan2Gao Yu3Guo Xiaohong4Cui Ruifei5Wang Sichen6Guo Wenming7Lv Tiexin8Cai Lifeng9Zhang Lei10Li Xiaoying11Lin Haichen12State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, China Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an710043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, China Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an710043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, China Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an710043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, China Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an710043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, China Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an710043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, China Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an710043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, China Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an710043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, China Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an710043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, China Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an710043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, China Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an710043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, China Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an710043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, China Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an710043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, China Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an710043, ChinaFor low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, solar panel is a firstly key device to convert the solar radiation into the electric power to supply the energy consume. However, the solar array is always suffering from the power degradation due to the harsh space environments. To meet the power balance in the end life of the spacecraft, attitude determination and control system (ADCS) plays an important role in the solar panel direction to change the solar energy input. Here, the solar cell performance parameters from an LEO satellite running on a dawn-dusk Sun synchronous orbit (SSO) are investigated. A yaw maneuver application is presented to satisfy the electric power supply (EPS) risk of the solar cell current decrease. Validated in the space operation, the results have shown that in the yaw mode, the EPS output is improved and the solar cell current is averagely enhanced more than 10% when the orbit incidence is 35°. The yaw maneuver is applied to the state of health (SOH) management with a better power supply. The solution can be widely and usefully taken into account to increase the solar array output for a near-Earth satellite in the risk of the power shortage.https://doi.org/10.1515/astro-2021-0009leo satellitesolar panelspace environment
spellingShingle Li Qiang
Jiang Yu
Zhang Yan
Gao Yu
Guo Xiaohong
Cui Ruifei
Wang Sichen
Guo Wenming
Lv Tiexin
Cai Lifeng
Zhang Lei
Li Xiaoying
Lin Haichen
Optimal attitude control for solar array orientation
Open Astronomy
leo satellite
solar panel
space environment
title Optimal attitude control for solar array orientation
title_full Optimal attitude control for solar array orientation
title_fullStr Optimal attitude control for solar array orientation
title_full_unstemmed Optimal attitude control for solar array orientation
title_short Optimal attitude control for solar array orientation
title_sort optimal attitude control for solar array orientation
topic leo satellite
solar panel
space environment
url https://doi.org/10.1515/astro-2021-0009
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AT jiangyu optimalattitudecontrolforsolararrayorientation
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AT guoxiaohong optimalattitudecontrolforsolararrayorientation
AT cuiruifei optimalattitudecontrolforsolararrayorientation
AT wangsichen optimalattitudecontrolforsolararrayorientation
AT guowenming optimalattitudecontrolforsolararrayorientation
AT lvtiexin optimalattitudecontrolforsolararrayorientation
AT cailifeng optimalattitudecontrolforsolararrayorientation
AT zhanglei optimalattitudecontrolforsolararrayorientation
AT lixiaoying optimalattitudecontrolforsolararrayorientation
AT linhaichen optimalattitudecontrolforsolararrayorientation