Vitamin D, C-reactive protein, and oxidative stress markers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Systemic inflammation and oxidant/antioxidant imbalance has been seen to play a key role in pathogenesis of COPD. The present study investigated the levels of inflammatory and antioxidant...

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Main Authors: Sarika Pandey, Rajiv Garg, Surya Kant, Priyanka Gaur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Tzu-Chi Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2021;volume=33;issue=1;spage=80;epage=86;aulast=Pandey
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author Sarika Pandey
Rajiv Garg
Surya Kant
Priyanka Gaur
author_facet Sarika Pandey
Rajiv Garg
Surya Kant
Priyanka Gaur
author_sort Sarika Pandey
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Systemic inflammation and oxidant/antioxidant imbalance has been seen to play a key role in pathogenesis of COPD. The present study investigated the levels of inflammatory and antioxidant/oxidative stress biomarker in COPD patients and healthy subjects. Materials and Methods: The present study enrolled seventy COPD patients and seventy healthy controls from Department of Respiratory Medicine at a tertiary care hospital. Vitamin D, C-reactive protein (CRP), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured in both cases and control. GraphPad PRISM version 6.01 was used for analysis of data. Results: The levels of Vitamin D, SOD, Catalase, were found to be significantly lower among the COPD patients in comparison to healthy controls while levels of MDA and CRP were significantly higher (P = 0.0001). Conclusion: The results showed oxidant/antioxidant imbalance and Vitamin D deficiency in COPD patients. Higher levels of CRP and oxidative stress markers were observed in COPD patients in comparison to healthy controls. A biomarker based study testing the efficacy of novel antioxidant or other agents will be helpful that can modify the course of this disease.
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spelling doaj.art-41009ef48ed84312a070a7056ed8b1dc2022-12-21T19:53:12ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTzu-Chi Medical Journal1016-31902223-89562021-01-01331808610.4103/tcmj.tcmj_198_19Vitamin D, C-reactive protein, and oxidative stress markers in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseSarika PandeyRajiv GargSurya KantPriyanka GaurObjective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Systemic inflammation and oxidant/antioxidant imbalance has been seen to play a key role in pathogenesis of COPD. The present study investigated the levels of inflammatory and antioxidant/oxidative stress biomarker in COPD patients and healthy subjects. Materials and Methods: The present study enrolled seventy COPD patients and seventy healthy controls from Department of Respiratory Medicine at a tertiary care hospital. Vitamin D, C-reactive protein (CRP), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured in both cases and control. GraphPad PRISM version 6.01 was used for analysis of data. Results: The levels of Vitamin D, SOD, Catalase, were found to be significantly lower among the COPD patients in comparison to healthy controls while levels of MDA and CRP were significantly higher (P = 0.0001). Conclusion: The results showed oxidant/antioxidant imbalance and Vitamin D deficiency in COPD patients. Higher levels of CRP and oxidative stress markers were observed in COPD patients in comparison to healthy controls. A biomarker based study testing the efficacy of novel antioxidant or other agents will be helpful that can modify the course of this disease.http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2021;volume=33;issue=1;spage=80;epage=86;aulast=Pandeyantioxidantschronic obstructive pulmonary diseasec-reactive proteinoxidative stressvitamin d
spellingShingle Sarika Pandey
Rajiv Garg
Surya Kant
Priyanka Gaur
Vitamin D, C-reactive protein, and oxidative stress markers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Tzu-Chi Medical Journal
antioxidants
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
c-reactive protein
oxidative stress
vitamin d
title Vitamin D, C-reactive protein, and oxidative stress markers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_full Vitamin D, C-reactive protein, and oxidative stress markers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_fullStr Vitamin D, C-reactive protein, and oxidative stress markers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_full_unstemmed Vitamin D, C-reactive protein, and oxidative stress markers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_short Vitamin D, C-reactive protein, and oxidative stress markers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_sort vitamin d c reactive protein and oxidative stress markers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
topic antioxidants
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
c-reactive protein
oxidative stress
vitamin d
url http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2021;volume=33;issue=1;spage=80;epage=86;aulast=Pandey
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AT rajivgarg vitamindcreactiveproteinandoxidativestressmarkersinchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease
AT suryakant vitamindcreactiveproteinandoxidativestressmarkersinchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease
AT priyankagaur vitamindcreactiveproteinandoxidativestressmarkersinchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease