Saudi and Bahraini Mothers’ Experiences of Including Their Autistic Adolescent Sons in Education: A Capabilities Approach

Saudi Arabia and Bahrain have both signed the 2006 UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and have a number of acts and policies which support inclusive education for children with disabilities. However, achieving the goals of equitable education at all levels remains a challenge,...

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Main Authors: Wid Daghustani, Alison MacKenzie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2021-10-01
Series:Social Inclusion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/4556
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author Wid Daghustani
Alison MacKenzie
author_facet Wid Daghustani
Alison MacKenzie
author_sort Wid Daghustani
collection DOAJ
description Saudi Arabia and Bahrain have both signed the 2006 UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and have a number of acts and policies which support inclusive education for children with disabilities. However, achieving the goals of equitable education at all levels remains a challenge, especially for autistic children. This article reports on the experiences of mothers from Saudi Arabia and Bahrain in trying to find schools or autism centres for their autistic adolescent sons. The research is based on in‐depth interviews with 17 mothers, the majority of whom reported that educating their sons is challenging, and that the schools and centres are inadequate or expensive, with the result that a number of participants’ children had to stay at home to the detriment of the boys and their mothers’ wellbeing. The findings are interpreted using the capabilities approach, a normative, evaluative framework on questions of social justice and individual flourishing. A capability evaluation reveals that many mothers experience capability corrosion as a result of gender, cultural, and legal restrictions, as well as difficulties in accessing appropriate education, with respect to three central capabilities: bodily integrity, affiliation, and control over one’s environment.
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spelling doaj.art-41016422bc1842c59844abbaf0e7aca22022-12-22T02:14:45ZengCogitatioSocial Inclusion2183-28032021-10-0194263510.17645/si.v9i4.45562180Saudi and Bahraini Mothers’ Experiences of Including Their Autistic Adolescent Sons in Education: A Capabilities ApproachWid Daghustani0Alison MacKenzie1Department of Learning and Developmental Disabilities, Arabian Gulf University, BahrainSchool of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work, Queen’s University Belfast, UKSaudi Arabia and Bahrain have both signed the 2006 UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and have a number of acts and policies which support inclusive education for children with disabilities. However, achieving the goals of equitable education at all levels remains a challenge, especially for autistic children. This article reports on the experiences of mothers from Saudi Arabia and Bahrain in trying to find schools or autism centres for their autistic adolescent sons. The research is based on in‐depth interviews with 17 mothers, the majority of whom reported that educating their sons is challenging, and that the schools and centres are inadequate or expensive, with the result that a number of participants’ children had to stay at home to the detriment of the boys and their mothers’ wellbeing. The findings are interpreted using the capabilities approach, a normative, evaluative framework on questions of social justice and individual flourishing. A capability evaluation reveals that many mothers experience capability corrosion as a result of gender, cultural, and legal restrictions, as well as difficulties in accessing appropriate education, with respect to three central capabilities: bodily integrity, affiliation, and control over one’s environment.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/4556autismbahraini mothersdisability rightsequitable educationguardianship lawssaudi arabian mothersuncrpd
spellingShingle Wid Daghustani
Alison MacKenzie
Saudi and Bahraini Mothers’ Experiences of Including Their Autistic Adolescent Sons in Education: A Capabilities Approach
Social Inclusion
autism
bahraini mothers
disability rights
equitable education
guardianship laws
saudi arabian mothers
uncrpd
title Saudi and Bahraini Mothers’ Experiences of Including Their Autistic Adolescent Sons in Education: A Capabilities Approach
title_full Saudi and Bahraini Mothers’ Experiences of Including Their Autistic Adolescent Sons in Education: A Capabilities Approach
title_fullStr Saudi and Bahraini Mothers’ Experiences of Including Their Autistic Adolescent Sons in Education: A Capabilities Approach
title_full_unstemmed Saudi and Bahraini Mothers’ Experiences of Including Their Autistic Adolescent Sons in Education: A Capabilities Approach
title_short Saudi and Bahraini Mothers’ Experiences of Including Their Autistic Adolescent Sons in Education: A Capabilities Approach
title_sort saudi and bahraini mothers experiences of including their autistic adolescent sons in education a capabilities approach
topic autism
bahraini mothers
disability rights
equitable education
guardianship laws
saudi arabian mothers
uncrpd
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/4556
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