Treatment of venous thromboembolism – effects of different therapeutic strategies on bleeding and recurrence rates and considerations for future anticoagulant management

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Effective treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) strikes a balance between prevention of recurrence and bleeding complications. The current standard of care is heparin followed by a vitamin K antagonist such as warfarin. However, this option is not without its...

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Main Authors: Hass Bastian, Pooley Jayne, Harrington Adrian E, Clemens Andreas, Feuring Martin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-12-01
Series:Thrombosis Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thrombosisjournal.com/content/10/1/24
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author Hass Bastian
Pooley Jayne
Harrington Adrian E
Clemens Andreas
Feuring Martin
author_facet Hass Bastian
Pooley Jayne
Harrington Adrian E
Clemens Andreas
Feuring Martin
author_sort Hass Bastian
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Effective treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) strikes a balance between prevention of recurrence and bleeding complications. The current standard of care is heparin followed by a vitamin K antagonist such as warfarin. However, this option is not without its limitations, as the anticoagulant effect of warfarin is associated with high inter- and intra-patient variability and patients must be regularly monitored to ensure that anticoagulation is within the narrow target therapeutic range. Several novel oral anticoagulant agents are in the advanced stages of development for VTE treatment, some of which are given after an initial period of heparin treatment, in line with current practice, while others switch from high to low doses after the initial phase of treatment. In this review we assess the critical considerations for treating VTE in light of emerging clinical data for new oral agents and discuss the merits of novel treatment regimens for patients who have experienced an episode of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-4103e1990e294e5dbb9b86e3526da34c2022-12-22T02:13:56ZengBMCThrombosis Journal1477-95602012-12-011012410.1186/1477-9560-10-24Treatment of venous thromboembolism – effects of different therapeutic strategies on bleeding and recurrence rates and considerations for future anticoagulant managementHass BastianPooley JayneHarrington Adrian EClemens AndreasFeuring Martin<p>Abstract</p> <p>Effective treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) strikes a balance between prevention of recurrence and bleeding complications. The current standard of care is heparin followed by a vitamin K antagonist such as warfarin. However, this option is not without its limitations, as the anticoagulant effect of warfarin is associated with high inter- and intra-patient variability and patients must be regularly monitored to ensure that anticoagulation is within the narrow target therapeutic range. Several novel oral anticoagulant agents are in the advanced stages of development for VTE treatment, some of which are given after an initial period of heparin treatment, in line with current practice, while others switch from high to low doses after the initial phase of treatment. In this review we assess the critical considerations for treating VTE in light of emerging clinical data for new oral agents and discuss the merits of novel treatment regimens for patients who have experienced an episode of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.</p>http://www.thrombosisjournal.com/content/10/1/24Venous thromboembolismAnticoagulantsVitamin K antagonistsHeparinRecurrenceBleeding
spellingShingle Hass Bastian
Pooley Jayne
Harrington Adrian E
Clemens Andreas
Feuring Martin
Treatment of venous thromboembolism – effects of different therapeutic strategies on bleeding and recurrence rates and considerations for future anticoagulant management
Thrombosis Journal
Venous thromboembolism
Anticoagulants
Vitamin K antagonists
Heparin
Recurrence
Bleeding
title Treatment of venous thromboembolism – effects of different therapeutic strategies on bleeding and recurrence rates and considerations for future anticoagulant management
title_full Treatment of venous thromboembolism – effects of different therapeutic strategies on bleeding and recurrence rates and considerations for future anticoagulant management
title_fullStr Treatment of venous thromboembolism – effects of different therapeutic strategies on bleeding and recurrence rates and considerations for future anticoagulant management
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of venous thromboembolism – effects of different therapeutic strategies on bleeding and recurrence rates and considerations for future anticoagulant management
title_short Treatment of venous thromboembolism – effects of different therapeutic strategies on bleeding and recurrence rates and considerations for future anticoagulant management
title_sort treatment of venous thromboembolism effects of different therapeutic strategies on bleeding and recurrence rates and considerations for future anticoagulant management
topic Venous thromboembolism
Anticoagulants
Vitamin K antagonists
Heparin
Recurrence
Bleeding
url http://www.thrombosisjournal.com/content/10/1/24
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