DNA-mediated association of two histone-bound complexes of yeast Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 (CAF-1) drives tetrasome assembly in the wake of DNA replication

Nucleosome assembly in the wake of DNA replication is a key process that regulates cell identity and survival. Chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) is a H3-H4 histone chaperone that associates with the replisome and orchestrates chromatin assembly following DNA synthesis. Little is known about the me...

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Main Authors: Francesca Mattiroli, Yajie Gu, Tejas Yadav, Jeremy L Balsbaugh, Michael R Harris, Eileen S Findlay, Yang Liu, Catherine A Radebaugh, Laurie A Stargell, Natalie G Ahn, Iestyn Whitehouse, Karolin Luger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2017-03-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/22799
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author Francesca Mattiroli
Yajie Gu
Tejas Yadav
Jeremy L Balsbaugh
Michael R Harris
Eileen S Findlay
Yang Liu
Catherine A Radebaugh
Laurie A Stargell
Natalie G Ahn
Iestyn Whitehouse
Karolin Luger
author_facet Francesca Mattiroli
Yajie Gu
Tejas Yadav
Jeremy L Balsbaugh
Michael R Harris
Eileen S Findlay
Yang Liu
Catherine A Radebaugh
Laurie A Stargell
Natalie G Ahn
Iestyn Whitehouse
Karolin Luger
author_sort Francesca Mattiroli
collection DOAJ
description Nucleosome assembly in the wake of DNA replication is a key process that regulates cell identity and survival. Chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) is a H3-H4 histone chaperone that associates with the replisome and orchestrates chromatin assembly following DNA synthesis. Little is known about the mechanism and structure of this key complex. Here we investigate the CAF-1•H3-H4 binding mode and the mechanism of nucleosome assembly. We show that yeast CAF-1 binding to a H3-H4 dimer activates the Cac1 winged helix domain interaction with DNA. This drives the formation of a transient CAF-1•histone•DNA intermediate containing two CAF-1 complexes, each associated with one H3-H4 dimer. Here, the (H3-H4)2 tetramer is formed and deposited onto DNA. Our work elucidates the molecular mechanism for histone deposition by CAF-1, a reaction that has remained elusive for other histone chaperones, and it advances our understanding of how nucleosomes and their epigenetic information are maintained through DNA replication.
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spelling doaj.art-410e9faf371748e7b2e4751d430904232022-12-22T02:02:46ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2017-03-01610.7554/eLife.22799DNA-mediated association of two histone-bound complexes of yeast Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 (CAF-1) drives tetrasome assembly in the wake of DNA replicationFrancesca Mattiroli0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-7217Yajie Gu1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-1477Tejas Yadav2Jeremy L Balsbaugh3Michael R Harris4Eileen S Findlay5Yang Liu6Catherine A Radebaugh7Laurie A Stargell8Natalie G Ahn9Iestyn Whitehouse10https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-3116Karolin Luger11https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5136-5331Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United StatesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United StatesWeill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, New York, United States; Molecular Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United StatesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United StatesMolecular Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United StatesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United StatesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United StatesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United StatesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United States; Institute for Genome Architecture and Function, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United StatesBiofrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United StatesMolecular Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United StatesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States; Institute for Genome Architecture and Function, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United StatesNucleosome assembly in the wake of DNA replication is a key process that regulates cell identity and survival. Chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) is a H3-H4 histone chaperone that associates with the replisome and orchestrates chromatin assembly following DNA synthesis. Little is known about the mechanism and structure of this key complex. Here we investigate the CAF-1•H3-H4 binding mode and the mechanism of nucleosome assembly. We show that yeast CAF-1 binding to a H3-H4 dimer activates the Cac1 winged helix domain interaction with DNA. This drives the formation of a transient CAF-1•histone•DNA intermediate containing two CAF-1 complexes, each associated with one H3-H4 dimer. Here, the (H3-H4)2 tetramer is formed and deposited onto DNA. Our work elucidates the molecular mechanism for histone deposition by CAF-1, a reaction that has remained elusive for other histone chaperones, and it advances our understanding of how nucleosomes and their epigenetic information are maintained through DNA replication.https://elifesciences.org/articles/22799chromatin assemblyDNA replicationhistone chaperones
spellingShingle Francesca Mattiroli
Yajie Gu
Tejas Yadav
Jeremy L Balsbaugh
Michael R Harris
Eileen S Findlay
Yang Liu
Catherine A Radebaugh
Laurie A Stargell
Natalie G Ahn
Iestyn Whitehouse
Karolin Luger
DNA-mediated association of two histone-bound complexes of yeast Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 (CAF-1) drives tetrasome assembly in the wake of DNA replication
eLife
chromatin assembly
DNA replication
histone chaperones
title DNA-mediated association of two histone-bound complexes of yeast Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 (CAF-1) drives tetrasome assembly in the wake of DNA replication
title_full DNA-mediated association of two histone-bound complexes of yeast Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 (CAF-1) drives tetrasome assembly in the wake of DNA replication
title_fullStr DNA-mediated association of two histone-bound complexes of yeast Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 (CAF-1) drives tetrasome assembly in the wake of DNA replication
title_full_unstemmed DNA-mediated association of two histone-bound complexes of yeast Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 (CAF-1) drives tetrasome assembly in the wake of DNA replication
title_short DNA-mediated association of two histone-bound complexes of yeast Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 (CAF-1) drives tetrasome assembly in the wake of DNA replication
title_sort dna mediated association of two histone bound complexes of yeast chromatin assembly factor 1 caf 1 drives tetrasome assembly in the wake of dna replication
topic chromatin assembly
DNA replication
histone chaperones
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/22799
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