Karyotypic differentiation through chromosome fusion and number reduction in Imparfinis hollandi (Ostariophysi, Heptapteridae)

The Neotropical Heptapteridae fish Imparfinis hollandi, endemic to the Iguaçu River Basin (Brazil), was cytogenetically analyzed and the diploid chromosome number of 2n = 42 chromosomes was determined (22m + 10sm + 10st), the lowest diploid number in this genus and family. Like other Heptapteridae s...

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Main Authors: Vladimir Pavan Margarido, Orlando Moreira-Filho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2008-01-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000200012
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author Vladimir Pavan Margarido
Orlando Moreira-Filho
author_facet Vladimir Pavan Margarido
Orlando Moreira-Filho
author_sort Vladimir Pavan Margarido
collection DOAJ
description The Neotropical Heptapteridae fish Imparfinis hollandi, endemic to the Iguaçu River Basin (Brazil), was cytogenetically analyzed and the diploid chromosome number of 2n = 42 chromosomes was determined (22m + 10sm + 10st), the lowest diploid number in this genus and family. Like other Heptapteridae species, only one NOR-bearing chromosome pair was detected by silver nitrate staining. Dark heterochromatic blocks were visualized in only three chromosome pairs, and chromomycin A3+ bands were coincident with Ag-NORs. Although no intercalary (TTAGGG)n sequence was observed through FISH with a telomere probe, an asymmetric karyotype showing four large chromosome pairs with diploid chromosome number reduction suggests that tandem chromosome fusions probably occurred during the karyotypic differentiation of Imparfinis hollandi.
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spelling doaj.art-41124bd137d3457bab64666921c98f2e2022-12-22T01:26:44ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852008-01-0131123523810.1590/S1415-47572008000200012Karyotypic differentiation through chromosome fusion and number reduction in Imparfinis hollandi (Ostariophysi, Heptapteridae)Vladimir Pavan MargaridoOrlando Moreira-FilhoThe Neotropical Heptapteridae fish Imparfinis hollandi, endemic to the Iguaçu River Basin (Brazil), was cytogenetically analyzed and the diploid chromosome number of 2n = 42 chromosomes was determined (22m + 10sm + 10st), the lowest diploid number in this genus and family. Like other Heptapteridae species, only one NOR-bearing chromosome pair was detected by silver nitrate staining. Dark heterochromatic blocks were visualized in only three chromosome pairs, and chromomycin A3+ bands were coincident with Ag-NORs. Although no intercalary (TTAGGG)n sequence was observed through FISH with a telomere probe, an asymmetric karyotype showing four large chromosome pairs with diploid chromosome number reduction suggests that tandem chromosome fusions probably occurred during the karyotypic differentiation of Imparfinis hollandi.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000200012Siluriformeschromosome bandingchromosomal rearrangements(TTAGGG)n
spellingShingle Vladimir Pavan Margarido
Orlando Moreira-Filho
Karyotypic differentiation through chromosome fusion and number reduction in Imparfinis hollandi (Ostariophysi, Heptapteridae)
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Siluriformes
chromosome banding
chromosomal rearrangements
(TTAGGG)n
title Karyotypic differentiation through chromosome fusion and number reduction in Imparfinis hollandi (Ostariophysi, Heptapteridae)
title_full Karyotypic differentiation through chromosome fusion and number reduction in Imparfinis hollandi (Ostariophysi, Heptapteridae)
title_fullStr Karyotypic differentiation through chromosome fusion and number reduction in Imparfinis hollandi (Ostariophysi, Heptapteridae)
title_full_unstemmed Karyotypic differentiation through chromosome fusion and number reduction in Imparfinis hollandi (Ostariophysi, Heptapteridae)
title_short Karyotypic differentiation through chromosome fusion and number reduction in Imparfinis hollandi (Ostariophysi, Heptapteridae)
title_sort karyotypic differentiation through chromosome fusion and number reduction in imparfinis hollandi ostariophysi heptapteridae
topic Siluriformes
chromosome banding
chromosomal rearrangements
(TTAGGG)n
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000200012
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