Interpreting Native Trans-Appalachia, 1670-1770

In 1723 a Lower Chickasaw man called Fanni Mingo (translated as “Squirrel King”) delivered a deerskin map to British South Carolina. It designates trade paths and riparian systems (principally but not exclusively the interconnected Mississippi, Ohio, Tennessee, and Wabash Rivers), but it also lays o...

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Main Author: Kristofer Ray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société d'Etudes Anglo-Américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles 2021-12-01
Series:XVII-XVIII
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/1718/8090
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author Kristofer Ray
author_facet Kristofer Ray
author_sort Kristofer Ray
collection DOAJ
description In 1723 a Lower Chickasaw man called Fanni Mingo (translated as “Squirrel King”) delivered a deerskin map to British South Carolina. It designates trade paths and riparian systems (principally but not exclusively the interconnected Mississippi, Ohio, Tennessee, and Wabash Rivers), but it also lays out the approximate locations of myriad settlements across trans-Appalachia. To a careful observer the map provides a snapshot of the complex and mobile realities defining the 18th century trans-Appalachian experience. This essay uses Fanni Mingo’s map as a launching point to consider a Native narrative of 18th Century North America. So far from living in permanent locations awaiting an inexorable non-Native invasion from the East, Squirrel King sheds light upon an evolving Indigenous-centered world wherein Europeans struggled to overcome a dissonance between their assertions of power and the reality of Native control.
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spelling doaj.art-41145b0efb0646fe9fc94095590347a82022-12-21T19:24:24ZengSociété d'Etudes Anglo-Américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe sièclesXVII-XVIII0291-37982117-590X2021-12-017810.4000/1718.8090Interpreting Native Trans-Appalachia, 1670-1770Kristofer RayIn 1723 a Lower Chickasaw man called Fanni Mingo (translated as “Squirrel King”) delivered a deerskin map to British South Carolina. It designates trade paths and riparian systems (principally but not exclusively the interconnected Mississippi, Ohio, Tennessee, and Wabash Rivers), but it also lays out the approximate locations of myriad settlements across trans-Appalachia. To a careful observer the map provides a snapshot of the complex and mobile realities defining the 18th century trans-Appalachian experience. This essay uses Fanni Mingo’s map as a launching point to consider a Native narrative of 18th Century North America. So far from living in permanent locations awaiting an inexorable non-Native invasion from the East, Squirrel King sheds light upon an evolving Indigenous-centered world wherein Europeans struggled to overcome a dissonance between their assertions of power and the reality of Native control.http://journals.openedition.org/1718/8090native cartographyindigenous mobilityTrans-AppalachiaPays des Illinoisnative South
spellingShingle Kristofer Ray
Interpreting Native Trans-Appalachia, 1670-1770
XVII-XVIII
native cartography
indigenous mobility
Trans-Appalachia
Pays des Illinois
native South
title Interpreting Native Trans-Appalachia, 1670-1770
title_full Interpreting Native Trans-Appalachia, 1670-1770
title_fullStr Interpreting Native Trans-Appalachia, 1670-1770
title_full_unstemmed Interpreting Native Trans-Appalachia, 1670-1770
title_short Interpreting Native Trans-Appalachia, 1670-1770
title_sort interpreting native trans appalachia 1670 1770
topic native cartography
indigenous mobility
Trans-Appalachia
Pays des Illinois
native South
url http://journals.openedition.org/1718/8090
work_keys_str_mv AT kristoferray interpretingnativetransappalachia16701770