Confucian culture and corporate bond pricing

We investigate the effect of Confucian culture on corporate bond pricing. Using the birthplace data of 56,759 Jinshi in the Ming and Qing dynasties to construct a proxy of Confucian culture, we find a significantly negative relation between Confucian culture and bond pricing: the stronger the Confuc...

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Main Authors: Lingling Zhai, Xudong Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:China Journal of Accounting Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175530912200065X
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author Lingling Zhai
Xudong Tang
author_facet Lingling Zhai
Xudong Tang
author_sort Lingling Zhai
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the effect of Confucian culture on corporate bond pricing. Using the birthplace data of 56,759 Jinshi in the Ming and Qing dynasties to construct a proxy of Confucian culture, we find a significantly negative relation between Confucian culture and bond pricing: the stronger the Confucian atmosphere of the corporate headquarters’ location, the higher the bond rating and the lower the credit spread. This conclusion still holds after using the distance to the nearest ancient printing office as an instrumental variable and a series of robustness tests. The mechanism test shows that Confucian culture can improve the pricing efficiency of corporate bonds by fostering investors’ trust, alleviating principal–agent problems and restraining bad corporate behaviors. Moreover, the impact of Confucian culture on corporate bond pricing is greater for firms located in regions with weak legal and other formal institutional constraints and for unlisted companies. Our study complements the literature on culture and bond pricing, and provides policy insights from traditional Chinese wisdom for improving the efficiency of financial markets.
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spelling doaj.art-4114e384ba334a789637ec9fcf48bd132023-02-23T04:30:48ZengElsevierChina Journal of Accounting Research1755-30912023-03-01161100285Confucian culture and corporate bond pricingLingling Zhai0Xudong Tang1School of Intelligent Finance & Accounting Management, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, ChinaBusiness Administration School, South China University of Technology, China; Corresponding author.We investigate the effect of Confucian culture on corporate bond pricing. Using the birthplace data of 56,759 Jinshi in the Ming and Qing dynasties to construct a proxy of Confucian culture, we find a significantly negative relation between Confucian culture and bond pricing: the stronger the Confucian atmosphere of the corporate headquarters’ location, the higher the bond rating and the lower the credit spread. This conclusion still holds after using the distance to the nearest ancient printing office as an instrumental variable and a series of robustness tests. The mechanism test shows that Confucian culture can improve the pricing efficiency of corporate bonds by fostering investors’ trust, alleviating principal–agent problems and restraining bad corporate behaviors. Moreover, the impact of Confucian culture on corporate bond pricing is greater for firms located in regions with weak legal and other formal institutional constraints and for unlisted companies. Our study complements the literature on culture and bond pricing, and provides policy insights from traditional Chinese wisdom for improving the efficiency of financial markets.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175530912200065XConfucian cultureSoft informationBond ratingCredit spread
spellingShingle Lingling Zhai
Xudong Tang
Confucian culture and corporate bond pricing
China Journal of Accounting Research
Confucian culture
Soft information
Bond rating
Credit spread
title Confucian culture and corporate bond pricing
title_full Confucian culture and corporate bond pricing
title_fullStr Confucian culture and corporate bond pricing
title_full_unstemmed Confucian culture and corporate bond pricing
title_short Confucian culture and corporate bond pricing
title_sort confucian culture and corporate bond pricing
topic Confucian culture
Soft information
Bond rating
Credit spread
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175530912200065X
work_keys_str_mv AT linglingzhai confuciancultureandcorporatebondpricing
AT xudongtang confuciancultureandcorporatebondpricing