Land Surface Temperature Anomalies Detection for the Strong Earthquakes in 2018

Earthquake every year leads to human and material losses and unpredictability of it by now makes this natural disaster worsen. The objective of the current study was to determine the anomalies in land surface temperature (LST) in areas affected by earthquakes. In this research, three earthquakes (M...

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Main Authors: Azad Rasul, Luqman W. Omar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Koya University 2020-09-01
Series:ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aro.koyauniversity.org/index.php/aro/article/view/591
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author Azad Rasul
Luqman W. Omar
author_facet Azad Rasul
Luqman W. Omar
author_sort Azad Rasul
collection DOAJ
description Earthquake every year leads to human and material losses and unpredictability of it by now makes this natural disaster worsen. The objective of the current study was to determine the anomalies in land surface temperature (LST) in areas affected by earthquakes. In this research, three earthquakes (M >6) were studied. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Aqua and Terra day and night LST data used from 2003 to 2018. The interquartile range (IQR) and mean ± 2σ methods utilized to select anomalies. As a result, based on the IQR method, no prior and after anomaly detected in selected cases and data. Based on mean ± 2σ, usually positive anomaly occurred during daytime. However, negative (or positive) anomaly occurred during the nighttime before the Mexico and Bolivia earthquakes. During 10 days after the earthquake, sometimes a negative anomaly detected.
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spelling doaj.art-41156a9fa0fd4505b39fda2eebabc6d02023-09-02T08:35:28ZengKoya UniversityARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University2410-93552307-549X2020-09-018210.14500/aro.10591Land Surface Temperature Anomalies Detection for the Strong Earthquakes in 2018Azad Rasul0Luqman W. Omar1Department of Geography, Soran University, Kawa Street, Soran 44008, Erbil, Kurdistan Region – F.R. IraqDepartment of Geography, Koya University,Danielle Mitterrand Boulevard, Koya KOY45, Erbil, Kurdistan Region – F.R. IraqEarthquake every year leads to human and material losses and unpredictability of it by now makes this natural disaster worsen. The objective of the current study was to determine the anomalies in land surface temperature (LST) in areas affected by earthquakes. In this research, three earthquakes (M >6) were studied. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Aqua and Terra day and night LST data used from 2003 to 2018. The interquartile range (IQR) and mean ± 2σ methods utilized to select anomalies. As a result, based on the IQR method, no prior and after anomaly detected in selected cases and data. Based on mean ± 2σ, usually positive anomaly occurred during daytime. However, negative (or positive) anomaly occurred during the nighttime before the Mexico and Bolivia earthquakes. During 10 days after the earthquake, sometimes a negative anomaly detected.https://aro.koyauniversity.org/index.php/aro/article/view/591Anomaly detectionEarthquakeLand surface temperatureRemote sensing
spellingShingle Azad Rasul
Luqman W. Omar
Land Surface Temperature Anomalies Detection for the Strong Earthquakes in 2018
ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University
Anomaly detection
Earthquake
Land surface temperature
Remote sensing
title Land Surface Temperature Anomalies Detection for the Strong Earthquakes in 2018
title_full Land Surface Temperature Anomalies Detection for the Strong Earthquakes in 2018
title_fullStr Land Surface Temperature Anomalies Detection for the Strong Earthquakes in 2018
title_full_unstemmed Land Surface Temperature Anomalies Detection for the Strong Earthquakes in 2018
title_short Land Surface Temperature Anomalies Detection for the Strong Earthquakes in 2018
title_sort land surface temperature anomalies detection for the strong earthquakes in 2018
topic Anomaly detection
Earthquake
Land surface temperature
Remote sensing
url https://aro.koyauniversity.org/index.php/aro/article/view/591
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AT luqmanwomar landsurfacetemperatureanomaliesdetectionforthestrongearthquakesin2018