Activity of Cefepime-Zidebactam against Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Gram-Negative Pathogens

This study compared the activity of cefepime + zidebactam (FEP-ZID) and selected currently available antibacterial agents against a panel of multidrug-resistant (MDR) clinical isolates chosen to provide an extreme challenge for antibacterial activity. FEP–ZID had a very broad and potent in...

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Main Authors: Kenneth S. Thomson, Sameh AbdelGhani, James W. Snyder, Gina K. Thomson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/8/1/32
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author Kenneth S. Thomson
Sameh AbdelGhani
James W. Snyder
Gina K. Thomson
author_facet Kenneth S. Thomson
Sameh AbdelGhani
James W. Snyder
Gina K. Thomson
author_sort Kenneth S. Thomson
collection DOAJ
description This study compared the activity of cefepime + zidebactam (FEP-ZID) and selected currently available antibacterial agents against a panel of multidrug-resistant (MDR) clinical isolates chosen to provide an extreme challenge for antibacterial activity. FEP&#8211;ZID had a very broad and potent in vitro spectrum of activity, and was highly active against many MDR isolates of <i>Enterobacterales</i>, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, and <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i>. Notably, it inhibited isolates producing carbapenemases of Ambler classes A, B, and D, and <i>P. aeruginosa</i> isolates with multiple resistance mechanisms including combinations of upregulated efflux, diminished or non-functional OprD porins, and AmpC overproduction. Its clinical role will be determined initially by the breakpoints assigned to it, comparison studies with other investigational &#946;-lactamase inhibitor combinations, and ultimately by the developing body of therapeutic outcome data.
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spelling doaj.art-412700892c884114b096feba3b20d2c52022-12-22T01:48:23ZengMDPI AGAntibiotics2079-63822019-03-01813210.3390/antibiotics8010032antibiotics8010032Activity of Cefepime-Zidebactam against Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Gram-Negative PathogensKenneth S. Thomson0Sameh AbdelGhani1James W. Snyder2Gina K. Thomson3Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USADepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USADepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USADepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USAThis study compared the activity of cefepime + zidebactam (FEP-ZID) and selected currently available antibacterial agents against a panel of multidrug-resistant (MDR) clinical isolates chosen to provide an extreme challenge for antibacterial activity. FEP&#8211;ZID had a very broad and potent in vitro spectrum of activity, and was highly active against many MDR isolates of <i>Enterobacterales</i>, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, and <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i>. Notably, it inhibited isolates producing carbapenemases of Ambler classes A, B, and D, and <i>P. aeruginosa</i> isolates with multiple resistance mechanisms including combinations of upregulated efflux, diminished or non-functional OprD porins, and AmpC overproduction. Its clinical role will be determined initially by the breakpoints assigned to it, comparison studies with other investigational &#946;-lactamase inhibitor combinations, and ultimately by the developing body of therapeutic outcome data.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/8/1/32carbapenemase-producing organismcarbapenemasezidebactamtherapy
spellingShingle Kenneth S. Thomson
Sameh AbdelGhani
James W. Snyder
Gina K. Thomson
Activity of Cefepime-Zidebactam against Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Gram-Negative Pathogens
Antibiotics
carbapenemase-producing organism
carbapenemase
zidebactam
therapy
title Activity of Cefepime-Zidebactam against Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Gram-Negative Pathogens
title_full Activity of Cefepime-Zidebactam against Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Gram-Negative Pathogens
title_fullStr Activity of Cefepime-Zidebactam against Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Gram-Negative Pathogens
title_full_unstemmed Activity of Cefepime-Zidebactam against Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Gram-Negative Pathogens
title_short Activity of Cefepime-Zidebactam against Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Gram-Negative Pathogens
title_sort activity of cefepime zidebactam against multidrug resistant mdr gram negative pathogens
topic carbapenemase-producing organism
carbapenemase
zidebactam
therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/8/1/32
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