Karyomorphology, genome size, and variation of antioxidant in twelve berry species from Iran
Twelve berry species, including Rubus fruticosus cv. Qaemshahr, Rubus occidentalis cv. Qaemshahr, and Morus alba cv. Mashhad, Morus rubra cv. Karaj, Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca, Ribes nigrum, Ribes rubrum, Ribes uva-crispa; Lycium barbarum, Lycium infaustum, Lycium ruthenicum, and Vaccinium corymbos...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Firenze University Press
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Caryologia |
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| Online Access: | https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/caryologia/article/view/1633 |
| _version_ | 1797833567253823488 |
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| author | Saeed Mohammadpour Ghasem Karimzadeh Seyed Mahmood Ghaffari |
| author_facet | Saeed Mohammadpour Ghasem Karimzadeh Seyed Mahmood Ghaffari |
| author_sort | Saeed Mohammadpour |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Twelve berry species, including Rubus fruticosus cv. Qaemshahr, Rubus occidentalis cv. Qaemshahr, and Morus alba cv. Mashhad, Morus rubra cv. Karaj, Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca, Ribes nigrum, Ribes rubrum, Ribes uva-crispa; Lycium barbarum, Lycium infaustum, Lycium ruthenicum, and Vaccinium corymbosum were surveyed for karyomorphology analysis, monoploid genome size, and antioxidant activity. Results indicated that all species were diploid (2n = 2x = 14, 16, 24, and 28). Among these species, chromosome counts and karyomorphology parameters of three cultivars including: R. fruticosus cv. Qaemshahr (2n = 2x = 14), R. occidentalis cv. Qaemshahr (2n = 2x = 14), and M. alba cv. Mashhad (2n = 2x = 28) are reported here for the first time. The flow cytometric mean monoploid 2Cx DNA of berry species was 2.35 pg, varied from 0.68 (Rubus occidentalis cv. Qaemshahr) to 5.15 pg (Lycium ruthenicum). The average antioxidant capacity of berry species was obtained 32.8 μmol g-1. Their average total phenol and flavonoid contents were 4.98 mg g-1 (3.08-8.61 mg g-1), and 5.18 (2.47-10.63 mg g-1), respectively.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T14:25:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-412c09c7e75444d7afb6e3cc6f243ff8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0008-7114 2165-5391 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T14:25:56Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | Firenze University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Caryologia |
| spelling | doaj.art-412c09c7e75444d7afb6e3cc6f243ff82023-05-04T04:51:15ZengFirenze University PressCaryologia0008-71142165-53912023-04-0175410.36253/caryologia-1633Karyomorphology, genome size, and variation of antioxidant in twelve berry species from IranSaeed Mohammadpour0Ghasem Karimzadeh1Seyed Mahmood Ghaffari2Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding, Col lege of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-336, TehranDepartment of Plant Genetics and Breeding, Col lege of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-336, TehranInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 13145-1384, TehranTwelve berry species, including Rubus fruticosus cv. Qaemshahr, Rubus occidentalis cv. Qaemshahr, and Morus alba cv. Mashhad, Morus rubra cv. Karaj, Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca, Ribes nigrum, Ribes rubrum, Ribes uva-crispa; Lycium barbarum, Lycium infaustum, Lycium ruthenicum, and Vaccinium corymbosum were surveyed for karyomorphology analysis, monoploid genome size, and antioxidant activity. Results indicated that all species were diploid (2n = 2x = 14, 16, 24, and 28). Among these species, chromosome counts and karyomorphology parameters of three cultivars including: R. fruticosus cv. Qaemshahr (2n = 2x = 14), R. occidentalis cv. Qaemshahr (2n = 2x = 14), and M. alba cv. Mashhad (2n = 2x = 28) are reported here for the first time. The flow cytometric mean monoploid 2Cx DNA of berry species was 2.35 pg, varied from 0.68 (Rubus occidentalis cv. Qaemshahr) to 5.15 pg (Lycium ruthenicum). The average antioxidant capacity of berry species was obtained 32.8 μmol g-1. Their average total phenol and flavonoid contents were 4.98 mg g-1 (3.08-8.61 mg g-1), and 5.18 (2.47-10.63 mg g-1), respectively. https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/caryologia/article/view/1633CytogeneticAntioxidantKaryomorphologyFlow cytometryBlueberryRaspberry |
| spellingShingle | Saeed Mohammadpour Ghasem Karimzadeh Seyed Mahmood Ghaffari Karyomorphology, genome size, and variation of antioxidant in twelve berry species from Iran Caryologia Cytogenetic Antioxidant Karyomorphology Flow cytometry Blueberry Raspberry |
| title | Karyomorphology, genome size, and variation of antioxidant in twelve berry species from Iran |
| title_full | Karyomorphology, genome size, and variation of antioxidant in twelve berry species from Iran |
| title_fullStr | Karyomorphology, genome size, and variation of antioxidant in twelve berry species from Iran |
| title_full_unstemmed | Karyomorphology, genome size, and variation of antioxidant in twelve berry species from Iran |
| title_short | Karyomorphology, genome size, and variation of antioxidant in twelve berry species from Iran |
| title_sort | karyomorphology genome size and variation of antioxidant in twelve berry species from iran |
| topic | Cytogenetic Antioxidant Karyomorphology Flow cytometry Blueberry Raspberry |
| url | https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/caryologia/article/view/1633 |
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