ROMANIAN JOURNALISTS - PERCEPTIONS ABOUT ROLES, CONSTRAINTS AND AUTONOMY

Objectivity is, according to the Romanian journalists, their most important professional role. 95% of them think that should tell the facts as they happen, without interfering in any way, and 85% say that they should be detached observers, according to the study Worlds of Journalism. On the other ha...

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Main Author: Antonia MATEI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editura Sitech 2019-07-01
Series:Social Sciences and Education Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://sserr.ro/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/SSERR_2019_6_1_196_212.pdf
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author Antonia MATEI
author_facet Antonia MATEI
author_sort Antonia MATEI
collection DOAJ
description Objectivity is, according to the Romanian journalists, their most important professional role. 95% of them think that should tell the facts as they happen, without interfering in any way, and 85% say that they should be detached observers, according to the study Worlds of Journalism. On the other hand, half of the journalists said that what is ethical in journalism depends on a specific situation. This paper will examine the perceptions of Romanian journalists regarding their professional roles, internal or external constraints, media independence and freedom of expression, all using the results of the international study Worlds of Journalism. The research was conducted in 66 countries worldwide, more than 27,000 journalists being interviewed during 2012 - 2015. In our country there were interviewed 341 journalists from 80 media organizations (radio, TV, print and online). From a theoretical point of view this paper will analyze some key concepts such as professional autonomy, perception of the role of journalists or the social functions of journalism. External autonomy envisages independence in relation to other spheres of power in society (McQuail, 2005), the degree of independence that journalists have when doing their job and whether this is consistent with the ideological values and ethical principles. Also, we must not forget the ways through which the press serves democracy
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spelling doaj.art-412e8afefb9540faa5b075e5d4f79ee02022-12-22T01:55:00ZengEditura SitechSocial Sciences and Education Research Review2392-98632019-07-0161196212ROMANIAN JOURNALISTS - PERCEPTIONS ABOUT ROLES, CONSTRAINTS AND AUTONOMYAntonia MATEI0FJSC, University of Bucharest, RomaniaObjectivity is, according to the Romanian journalists, their most important professional role. 95% of them think that should tell the facts as they happen, without interfering in any way, and 85% say that they should be detached observers, according to the study Worlds of Journalism. On the other hand, half of the journalists said that what is ethical in journalism depends on a specific situation. This paper will examine the perceptions of Romanian journalists regarding their professional roles, internal or external constraints, media independence and freedom of expression, all using the results of the international study Worlds of Journalism. The research was conducted in 66 countries worldwide, more than 27,000 journalists being interviewed during 2012 - 2015. In our country there were interviewed 341 journalists from 80 media organizations (radio, TV, print and online). From a theoretical point of view this paper will analyze some key concepts such as professional autonomy, perception of the role of journalists or the social functions of journalism. External autonomy envisages independence in relation to other spheres of power in society (McQuail, 2005), the degree of independence that journalists have when doing their job and whether this is consistent with the ideological values and ethical principles. Also, we must not forget the ways through which the press serves democracyhttp://sserr.ro/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/SSERR_2019_6_1_196_212.pdfprofessional culture objectivity the autonomy of journalists journalistic ethics
spellingShingle Antonia MATEI
ROMANIAN JOURNALISTS - PERCEPTIONS ABOUT ROLES, CONSTRAINTS AND AUTONOMY
Social Sciences and Education Research Review
professional culture
objectivity
the autonomy of journalists
journalistic ethics
title ROMANIAN JOURNALISTS - PERCEPTIONS ABOUT ROLES, CONSTRAINTS AND AUTONOMY
title_full ROMANIAN JOURNALISTS - PERCEPTIONS ABOUT ROLES, CONSTRAINTS AND AUTONOMY
title_fullStr ROMANIAN JOURNALISTS - PERCEPTIONS ABOUT ROLES, CONSTRAINTS AND AUTONOMY
title_full_unstemmed ROMANIAN JOURNALISTS - PERCEPTIONS ABOUT ROLES, CONSTRAINTS AND AUTONOMY
title_short ROMANIAN JOURNALISTS - PERCEPTIONS ABOUT ROLES, CONSTRAINTS AND AUTONOMY
title_sort romanian journalists perceptions about roles constraints and autonomy
topic professional culture
objectivity
the autonomy of journalists
journalistic ethics
url http://sserr.ro/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/SSERR_2019_6_1_196_212.pdf
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