Nutcracker Syndrome Accompanying With Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Case Report

Purpose: The duodenum and the left renal vein (LRV) occupy the vascular angle made by the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the aorta. When the angle becomes too acute, compression of either structure can occur. Although superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) and renal Nutcracker syndrome (NC...

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Main Author: Nabil A Al-Zoubi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-06-01
Series:Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1179547619855383
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author Nabil A Al-Zoubi
author_facet Nabil A Al-Zoubi
author_sort Nabil A Al-Zoubi
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The duodenum and the left renal vein (LRV) occupy the vascular angle made by the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the aorta. When the angle becomes too acute, compression of either structure can occur. Although superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) and renal Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) share the same pathogenesis, concurrent development has rarely been reported. Case report: A 38-year-old female patient with a past history of gastrojejunostomy operated 6 years ago due to SMAS. She referred to vascular clinic with sever intermittent left-sided loin pain during the last 6 years. Computed tomography (CT)-angiogram and selective LRV angiogram with pressure gradient confirmed the diagnosis of NCS. She was treated by LRV transposition with uneventful recovery and considerable relief of symptoms. Conclusions: NCS accompanying with SMAS is quite unusual. A patient, who first presents with clinical evidence of SMAS, could also simultaneously or sometime thereafter present with NCS and vice versa.
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spelling doaj.art-41310f27790640c8a524b32ad660e34a2022-12-22T03:03:50ZengSAGE PublishingClinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports1179-54762019-06-011210.1177/1179547619855383Nutcracker Syndrome Accompanying With Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Case ReportNabil A Al-ZoubiPurpose: The duodenum and the left renal vein (LRV) occupy the vascular angle made by the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the aorta. When the angle becomes too acute, compression of either structure can occur. Although superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) and renal Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) share the same pathogenesis, concurrent development has rarely been reported. Case report: A 38-year-old female patient with a past history of gastrojejunostomy operated 6 years ago due to SMAS. She referred to vascular clinic with sever intermittent left-sided loin pain during the last 6 years. Computed tomography (CT)-angiogram and selective LRV angiogram with pressure gradient confirmed the diagnosis of NCS. She was treated by LRV transposition with uneventful recovery and considerable relief of symptoms. Conclusions: NCS accompanying with SMAS is quite unusual. A patient, who first presents with clinical evidence of SMAS, could also simultaneously or sometime thereafter present with NCS and vice versa.https://doi.org/10.1177/1179547619855383
spellingShingle Nabil A Al-Zoubi
Nutcracker Syndrome Accompanying With Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Case Report
Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports
title Nutcracker Syndrome Accompanying With Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Case Report
title_full Nutcracker Syndrome Accompanying With Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Case Report
title_fullStr Nutcracker Syndrome Accompanying With Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Nutcracker Syndrome Accompanying With Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Case Report
title_short Nutcracker Syndrome Accompanying With Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Case Report
title_sort nutcracker syndrome accompanying with superior mesenteric artery syndrome a case report
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1179547619855383
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