Analysis of Vehicle Detection with WSN-Based Ultrasonic Sensors

Existing traffic information acquisition systems suffer from high cost and low scalability. To address these problems, the application of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has been studied, as WSN-based systems are highly scalable and have a low cost of installing and replacing the systems. Magnetic,...

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Main Authors: Youngtae Jo, Inbum Jung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/8/14050
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author Youngtae Jo
Inbum Jung
author_facet Youngtae Jo
Inbum Jung
author_sort Youngtae Jo
collection DOAJ
description Existing traffic information acquisition systems suffer from high cost and low scalability. To address these problems, the application of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has been studied, as WSN-based systems are highly scalable and have a low cost of installing and replacing the systems. Magnetic, acoustic and accelerometer sensors have been considered for WSN-based traffic surveillance, but the use of ultrasonic sensors has not been studied. The limitations of WSN-based systems make it necessary to employ power saving methods and vehicle detection algorithms with low computational complexity. In this paper, we model and analyze optimal power saving methodologies for an ultrasonic sensor and present a computationally-efficient vehicle detection algorithm using ultrasonic data. The proposed methodologies are implemented and evaluated with a tiny microprocessor on real roads. The evaluation results show that the low computational complexity of our algorithm does not compromise the accuracy of vehicle detection.
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spelling doaj.art-4139da1f69114fc7b2dc943bc08f2df82022-12-22T01:58:02ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202014-08-01148140501406910.3390/s140814050s140814050Analysis of Vehicle Detection with WSN-Based Ultrasonic SensorsYoungtae Jo0Inbum Jung1Department of Computer Information and Communication Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwondo 200-701, KoreaDepartment of Computer Information and Communication Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwondo 200-701, KoreaExisting traffic information acquisition systems suffer from high cost and low scalability. To address these problems, the application of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has been studied, as WSN-based systems are highly scalable and have a low cost of installing and replacing the systems. Magnetic, acoustic and accelerometer sensors have been considered for WSN-based traffic surveillance, but the use of ultrasonic sensors has not been studied. The limitations of WSN-based systems make it necessary to employ power saving methods and vehicle detection algorithms with low computational complexity. In this paper, we model and analyze optimal power saving methodologies for an ultrasonic sensor and present a computationally-efficient vehicle detection algorithm using ultrasonic data. The proposed methodologies are implemented and evaluated with a tiny microprocessor on real roads. The evaluation results show that the low computational complexity of our algorithm does not compromise the accuracy of vehicle detection.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/8/14050power savinglow computational complexityultrasonic sensorstraffic information acquisition systemswireless sensor networks
spellingShingle Youngtae Jo
Inbum Jung
Analysis of Vehicle Detection with WSN-Based Ultrasonic Sensors
Sensors
power saving
low computational complexity
ultrasonic sensors
traffic information acquisition systems
wireless sensor networks
title Analysis of Vehicle Detection with WSN-Based Ultrasonic Sensors
title_full Analysis of Vehicle Detection with WSN-Based Ultrasonic Sensors
title_fullStr Analysis of Vehicle Detection with WSN-Based Ultrasonic Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Vehicle Detection with WSN-Based Ultrasonic Sensors
title_short Analysis of Vehicle Detection with WSN-Based Ultrasonic Sensors
title_sort analysis of vehicle detection with wsn based ultrasonic sensors
topic power saving
low computational complexity
ultrasonic sensors
traffic information acquisition systems
wireless sensor networks
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/8/14050
work_keys_str_mv AT youngtaejo analysisofvehicledetectionwithwsnbasedultrasonicsensors
AT inbumjung analysisofvehicledetectionwithwsnbasedultrasonicsensors