Multistage Self-Assembled Nanomaterials for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advances in nanotechnology have brought innovations to cancer therapy. Nanoparticle-based anticancer drugs have achieved great success from bench to bedside. However, insufficient therapy efficacy due to various physiological barriers in the body remains a key challenge. To overcome these biological...

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Main Authors: Lamei Guo, Jinjun Yang, Hao Wang, Yu Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/23/7750
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author Lamei Guo
Jinjun Yang
Hao Wang
Yu Yi
author_facet Lamei Guo
Jinjun Yang
Hao Wang
Yu Yi
author_sort Lamei Guo
collection DOAJ
description Advances in nanotechnology have brought innovations to cancer therapy. Nanoparticle-based anticancer drugs have achieved great success from bench to bedside. However, insufficient therapy efficacy due to various physiological barriers in the body remains a key challenge. To overcome these biological barriers and improve the therapeutic efficacy of cancers, multistage self-assembled nanomaterials with advantages of stimuli-responsiveness, programmable delivery, and immune modulations provide great opportunities. In this review, we describe the typical biological barriers for nanomedicines, discuss the recent achievements of multistage self-assembled nanomaterials for stimuli-responsive drug delivery, highlighting the programmable delivery nanomaterials, in situ transformable self-assembled nanomaterials, and immune-reprogramming nanomaterials. Ultimately, we perspective the future opportunities and challenges of multistage self-assembled nanomaterials for cancer immunotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-413b42c6f0ae4dfda00737e4896aed392023-12-08T15:22:13ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-11-012823775010.3390/molecules28237750Multistage Self-Assembled Nanomaterials for Cancer ImmunotherapyLamei Guo0Jinjun Yang1Hao Wang2Yu Yi3Tianjin Key Laboratory of Hazardous Waste Safety Disposal and Recycling Technology, School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, 391 Binshui Xidao, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Hazardous Waste Safety Disposal and Recycling Technology, School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, 391 Binshui Xidao, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384, ChinaCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), No. 11 Beiyitiao, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, ChinaCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), No. 11 Beiyitiao, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, ChinaAdvances in nanotechnology have brought innovations to cancer therapy. Nanoparticle-based anticancer drugs have achieved great success from bench to bedside. However, insufficient therapy efficacy due to various physiological barriers in the body remains a key challenge. To overcome these biological barriers and improve the therapeutic efficacy of cancers, multistage self-assembled nanomaterials with advantages of stimuli-responsiveness, programmable delivery, and immune modulations provide great opportunities. In this review, we describe the typical biological barriers for nanomedicines, discuss the recent achievements of multistage self-assembled nanomaterials for stimuli-responsive drug delivery, highlighting the programmable delivery nanomaterials, in situ transformable self-assembled nanomaterials, and immune-reprogramming nanomaterials. Ultimately, we perspective the future opportunities and challenges of multistage self-assembled nanomaterials for cancer immunotherapy.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/23/7750cancer immunotherapyin vivo self-assemblydrug deliverymultistagestimuli–responsetumor microenvironment
spellingShingle Lamei Guo
Jinjun Yang
Hao Wang
Yu Yi
Multistage Self-Assembled Nanomaterials for Cancer Immunotherapy
Molecules
cancer immunotherapy
in vivo self-assembly
drug delivery
multistage
stimuli–response
tumor microenvironment
title Multistage Self-Assembled Nanomaterials for Cancer Immunotherapy
title_full Multistage Self-Assembled Nanomaterials for Cancer Immunotherapy
title_fullStr Multistage Self-Assembled Nanomaterials for Cancer Immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Multistage Self-Assembled Nanomaterials for Cancer Immunotherapy
title_short Multistage Self-Assembled Nanomaterials for Cancer Immunotherapy
title_sort multistage self assembled nanomaterials for cancer immunotherapy
topic cancer immunotherapy
in vivo self-assembly
drug delivery
multistage
stimuli–response
tumor microenvironment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/23/7750
work_keys_str_mv AT lameiguo multistageselfassemblednanomaterialsforcancerimmunotherapy
AT jinjunyang multistageselfassemblednanomaterialsforcancerimmunotherapy
AT haowang multistageselfassemblednanomaterialsforcancerimmunotherapy
AT yuyi multistageselfassemblednanomaterialsforcancerimmunotherapy