Theory and computational study of electrophoretic ion separation and focusing in microfluidic channels

In this work we describe the theory and 2D simulation of ion separation and focusing in a new concept of microfluidic separation device. The principle of the method of ion focusing is classical in the sense that it consists in opposing a hydrodynamic transport ensured by the solution flow to an elec...

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Main Authors: Oleksiy V. Klymenko, Christian Amatore, Wen Sun, Yong-Liang Zhou, Zhao-Wu Tian, Irina Svir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2012-10-01
Series:Nonlinear Analysis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journals.vu.lt/nonlinear-analysis/article/view/14049
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author Oleksiy V. Klymenko
Christian Amatore
Wen Sun
Yong-Liang Zhou
Zhao-Wu Tian
Irina Svir
author_facet Oleksiy V. Klymenko
Christian Amatore
Wen Sun
Yong-Liang Zhou
Zhao-Wu Tian
Irina Svir
author_sort Oleksiy V. Klymenko
collection DOAJ
description In this work we describe the theory and 2D simulation of ion separation and focusing in a new concept of microfluidic separation device. The principle of the method of ion focusing is classical in the sense that it consists in opposing a hydrodynamic transport ensured by the solution flow to an electrophoretic driving force so that any ionic sample results poised within the microchannel at the point where the two forces equilibrate. The originality of the concept investigated here relies on the fact that thanks to the use of an ion-conducting membrane of variable thickness in electrical contact with the channel the electrophoretic force is varied continuously all along the channel length. Similarly, changing the geometric shape of the membrane allows a facile optimization of the device separation and focusing properties.
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spelling doaj.art-413bcfa287c6445197c5caaf36aa15f42022-12-22T02:50:45ZengVilnius University PressNonlinear Analysis1392-51132335-89632012-10-01174Theory and computational study of electrophoretic ion separation and focusing in microfluidic channelsOleksiy V. Klymenko0Christian Amatore1Wen Sun2Yong-Liang Zhou3Zhao-Wu Tian4Irina Svir5Ecole Normale Supérieure, FranceEcole Normale Supérieure, FranceXiamen University, ChinaXiamen University, ChinaXiamen University, ChinaEcole Normale Supérieure, FranceIn this work we describe the theory and 2D simulation of ion separation and focusing in a new concept of microfluidic separation device. The principle of the method of ion focusing is classical in the sense that it consists in opposing a hydrodynamic transport ensured by the solution flow to an electrophoretic driving force so that any ionic sample results poised within the microchannel at the point where the two forces equilibrate. The originality of the concept investigated here relies on the fact that thanks to the use of an ion-conducting membrane of variable thickness in electrical contact with the channel the electrophoretic force is varied continuously all along the channel length. Similarly, changing the geometric shape of the membrane allows a facile optimization of the device separation and focusing properties.http://www.journals.vu.lt/nonlinear-analysis/article/view/14049electrophoresisanalytical separationion-conducting membranes2D simulation
spellingShingle Oleksiy V. Klymenko
Christian Amatore
Wen Sun
Yong-Liang Zhou
Zhao-Wu Tian
Irina Svir
Theory and computational study of electrophoretic ion separation and focusing in microfluidic channels
Nonlinear Analysis
electrophoresis
analytical separation
ion-conducting membranes
2D simulation
title Theory and computational study of electrophoretic ion separation and focusing in microfluidic channels
title_full Theory and computational study of electrophoretic ion separation and focusing in microfluidic channels
title_fullStr Theory and computational study of electrophoretic ion separation and focusing in microfluidic channels
title_full_unstemmed Theory and computational study of electrophoretic ion separation and focusing in microfluidic channels
title_short Theory and computational study of electrophoretic ion separation and focusing in microfluidic channels
title_sort theory and computational study of electrophoretic ion separation and focusing in microfluidic channels
topic electrophoresis
analytical separation
ion-conducting membranes
2D simulation
url http://www.journals.vu.lt/nonlinear-analysis/article/view/14049
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AT christianamatore theoryandcomputationalstudyofelectrophoreticionseparationandfocusinginmicrofluidicchannels
AT wensun theoryandcomputationalstudyofelectrophoreticionseparationandfocusinginmicrofluidicchannels
AT yongliangzhou theoryandcomputationalstudyofelectrophoreticionseparationandfocusinginmicrofluidicchannels
AT zhaowutian theoryandcomputationalstudyofelectrophoreticionseparationandfocusinginmicrofluidicchannels
AT irinasvir theoryandcomputationalstudyofelectrophoreticionseparationandfocusinginmicrofluidicchannels