Waikato GP perspectives on obesity management in general practice: a short report

Introduction Obesity is a multifaceted clinical and public health issue affecting over 34% of New Zealand adults. The Ministry of Health has positioned general practice as the best-suited location for addressing the health effects of obesity. Previous literature has identified barriers to the deliv...

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Main Authors: Ross Lawrenson, Lisette Burrows, Fiona Campbell, Lynne Chepulis, Kimberley Norman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CSIRO Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Primary Health Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.publish.csiro.au/hc/pdf/HC22019
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author Ross Lawrenson
Lisette Burrows
Fiona Campbell
Lynne Chepulis
Kimberley Norman
author_facet Ross Lawrenson
Lisette Burrows
Fiona Campbell
Lynne Chepulis
Kimberley Norman
author_sort Ross Lawrenson
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Obesity is a multifaceted clinical and public health issue affecting over 34% of New Zealand adults. The Ministry of Health has positioned general practice as the best-suited location for addressing the health effects of obesity. Previous literature has identified barriers to the delivery of effective obesity management in general practice. Aim To explore Waikato GP perspectives to determine areas for improving the care of adults with weight problems. Methods A short exploratory questionnaire was used to collect data from 29 GPs across the Waikato region. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used. Results The majority of GPs reported: they would wait for their patient to raise the issue of their weight; would offer weight advice themselves as a first option before considering referral; did not view general practice as best suited in tackling the obesity epidemic; and utilised bariatric surgery as a referral option while noting the inequities in access. Discussion The survey identified barriers to discussing weight with patients and in finding effective treatment options. Psychosocial and sociocultural aspects were recognised as contributing factors to obesity, but not highlighted as available treatment options. Bariatric surgery was reported as a viable option for treatment, but with barriers to access in the public system. This study found strong trends and themes, which identify an urgent need for further exploration into weight management pathways in New Zealand.
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spelling doaj.art-41445c3e7ef24cf9af6acb09ca72e5922022-12-22T04:42:14ZengCSIRO PublishingJournal of Primary Health Care1172-61562022-01-01142146150HC22019Waikato GP perspectives on obesity management in general practice: a short reportRoss Lawrenson0Lisette Burrows1Fiona Campbell2Lynne Chepulis3Kimberley Norman4Te Huataki Waiora School of Health, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand; and Waikato District Health Board, Private Bag 3200, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.Te Huataki Waiora School of Health, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.Waikato District Health Board, Private Bag 3200, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.Te Huataki Waiora School of Health, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.Te Huataki Waiora School of Health, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand. Introduction Obesity is a multifaceted clinical and public health issue affecting over 34% of New Zealand adults. The Ministry of Health has positioned general practice as the best-suited location for addressing the health effects of obesity. Previous literature has identified barriers to the delivery of effective obesity management in general practice. Aim To explore Waikato GP perspectives to determine areas for improving the care of adults with weight problems. Methods A short exploratory questionnaire was used to collect data from 29 GPs across the Waikato region. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used. Results The majority of GPs reported: they would wait for their patient to raise the issue of their weight; would offer weight advice themselves as a first option before considering referral; did not view general practice as best suited in tackling the obesity epidemic; and utilised bariatric surgery as a referral option while noting the inequities in access. Discussion The survey identified barriers to discussing weight with patients and in finding effective treatment options. Psychosocial and sociocultural aspects were recognised as contributing factors to obesity, but not highlighted as available treatment options. Bariatric surgery was reported as a viable option for treatment, but with barriers to access in the public system. This study found strong trends and themes, which identify an urgent need for further exploration into weight management pathways in New Zealand. https://www.publish.csiro.au/hc/pdf/HC22019general practicehealth careinequityobesityopinionperspective
spellingShingle Ross Lawrenson
Lisette Burrows
Fiona Campbell
Lynne Chepulis
Kimberley Norman
Waikato GP perspectives on obesity management in general practice: a short report
Journal of Primary Health Care
general practice
health care
inequity
obesity
opinion
perspective
title Waikato GP perspectives on obesity management in general practice: a short report
title_full Waikato GP perspectives on obesity management in general practice: a short report
title_fullStr Waikato GP perspectives on obesity management in general practice: a short report
title_full_unstemmed Waikato GP perspectives on obesity management in general practice: a short report
title_short Waikato GP perspectives on obesity management in general practice: a short report
title_sort waikato gp perspectives on obesity management in general practice a short report
topic general practice
health care
inequity
obesity
opinion
perspective
url https://www.publish.csiro.au/hc/pdf/HC22019
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