Forest cover influence on regional flood frequency assessment in Mediterranean catchments

The paper aims at evaluating to what extent the forest cover can explain the component of runoff coefficient as defined in a regional flood frequency analysis based on the application of the rational formula coupled with a regional model of the annual maximum rainfall depths. The analysis is address...

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Main Authors: F. Preti, G. Forzieri, G. B. Chirico
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2011-10-01
Series:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Online Access:http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/15/3077/2011/hess-15-3077-2011.pdf
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author F. Preti
G. Forzieri
G. B. Chirico
author_facet F. Preti
G. Forzieri
G. B. Chirico
author_sort F. Preti
collection DOAJ
description The paper aims at evaluating to what extent the forest cover can explain the component of runoff coefficient as defined in a regional flood frequency analysis based on the application of the rational formula coupled with a regional model of the annual maximum rainfall depths. The analysis is addressed to evaluate the component of the runoff coefficient which cannot be captured by the catchment lithology alone. Data mining is performed on 75 catchments distributed from South to Central Italy. Cluster and correlation structure analyses are conducted for distinguishing forest cover effects within catchments characterized by hydro-morphological similarities. We propose to improve the prediction of the runoff coefficient by a linear regression model, exploiting the ratio of the forest cover to the catchment critical rainfall depth as dependent variable. The proposed regression enables a significant bias correction of the runoff coefficient, particularly for those small mountainous catchments, characterised by larger forest cover fraction and lower critical rainfall depth.
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spelling doaj.art-414d8df1b7eb4d55b1879f98f437fa742022-12-22T00:16:49ZengCopernicus PublicationsHydrology and Earth System Sciences1027-56061607-79382011-10-0115103077309010.5194/hess-15-3077-2011Forest cover influence on regional flood frequency assessment in Mediterranean catchmentsF. PretiG. ForzieriG. B. ChiricoThe paper aims at evaluating to what extent the forest cover can explain the component of runoff coefficient as defined in a regional flood frequency analysis based on the application of the rational formula coupled with a regional model of the annual maximum rainfall depths. The analysis is addressed to evaluate the component of the runoff coefficient which cannot be captured by the catchment lithology alone. Data mining is performed on 75 catchments distributed from South to Central Italy. Cluster and correlation structure analyses are conducted for distinguishing forest cover effects within catchments characterized by hydro-morphological similarities. We propose to improve the prediction of the runoff coefficient by a linear regression model, exploiting the ratio of the forest cover to the catchment critical rainfall depth as dependent variable. The proposed regression enables a significant bias correction of the runoff coefficient, particularly for those small mountainous catchments, characterised by larger forest cover fraction and lower critical rainfall depth.http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/15/3077/2011/hess-15-3077-2011.pdf
spellingShingle F. Preti
G. Forzieri
G. B. Chirico
Forest cover influence on regional flood frequency assessment in Mediterranean catchments
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
title Forest cover influence on regional flood frequency assessment in Mediterranean catchments
title_full Forest cover influence on regional flood frequency assessment in Mediterranean catchments
title_fullStr Forest cover influence on regional flood frequency assessment in Mediterranean catchments
title_full_unstemmed Forest cover influence on regional flood frequency assessment in Mediterranean catchments
title_short Forest cover influence on regional flood frequency assessment in Mediterranean catchments
title_sort forest cover influence on regional flood frequency assessment in mediterranean catchments
url http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/15/3077/2011/hess-15-3077-2011.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT fpreti forestcoverinfluenceonregionalfloodfrequencyassessmentinmediterraneancatchments
AT gforzieri forestcoverinfluenceonregionalfloodfrequencyassessmentinmediterraneancatchments
AT gbchirico forestcoverinfluenceonregionalfloodfrequencyassessmentinmediterraneancatchments