A Knowledge and Practices study of health hazards among animal handlers in zoological gardens

Background: Close association with animals makes zookeepers a high risk group for suffering from various zoonotic diseases. Thus, it is important that they are able to protect themselves from these diseases and injuries through prevention awareness. Objective: To study the knowledge, attitude an...

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Main Authors: Anjali Bagaria, Arun Kumar Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Occupational Health and Safety Society of Nepal 2015-02-01
Series:International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijoshnepal.com/file/81/download
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author Anjali Bagaria
Arun Kumar Sharma
author_facet Anjali Bagaria
Arun Kumar Sharma
author_sort Anjali Bagaria
collection DOAJ
description Background: Close association with animals makes zookeepers a high risk group for suffering from various zoonotic diseases. Thus, it is important that they are able to protect themselves from these diseases and injuries through prevention awareness. Objective: To study the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding health hazards among animal handlers in zoological gardens. Methods: A questionnaire based cross-sectional study conducted in the National Zoological Park, New Delhi, India involving all 66 employees, including 49 who were directly involved in taking care of animals. Result: About 86% of the total participants perceived a risk of suffering from disease or injury due to animal handling. Allergies, tuberculosis and bird flu were commonly perceived risks from animal handling. Majority (69.7%) suggested isolation of animals with infectious diseases. About 65% and 37% were vaccinated for tetanus and rabies respectively. Headache (83.3%), itching (80.3%) and vomiting (77.3%) were the most commonly stated symptoms of zoonotic diseases. While handling animals 59.2% had at least once got injured, after which they were mostly taken to the doctor (79.3%). Only 24.5% had attended training program on zoonotic diseases. Conclusion: There were many lacunae in the knowledge and practices of animal handlers regarding prevention, control and treatment of zoonotic disease and injuries due to animal handling. Training sessions for prevention of zoonotic diseases and injuries are absent. It is important that these issues are addressed promptly and adequately. Also, such study must be conducted in other zoos as situation analysis activity to plan training programmes
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spelling doaj.art-4154d6589e0c4a44b4025cd8d17c20d42022-12-21T18:38:10ZengOccupational Health and Safety Society of NepalInternational Journal of Occupational Safety and Health2091-08782091-08782015-02-014114A Knowledge and Practices study of health hazards among animal handlers in zoological gardensAnjali Bagaria Arun Kumar SharmaBackground: Close association with animals makes zookeepers a high risk group for suffering from various zoonotic diseases. Thus, it is important that they are able to protect themselves from these diseases and injuries through prevention awareness. Objective: To study the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding health hazards among animal handlers in zoological gardens. Methods: A questionnaire based cross-sectional study conducted in the National Zoological Park, New Delhi, India involving all 66 employees, including 49 who were directly involved in taking care of animals. Result: About 86% of the total participants perceived a risk of suffering from disease or injury due to animal handling. Allergies, tuberculosis and bird flu were commonly perceived risks from animal handling. Majority (69.7%) suggested isolation of animals with infectious diseases. About 65% and 37% were vaccinated for tetanus and rabies respectively. Headache (83.3%), itching (80.3%) and vomiting (77.3%) were the most commonly stated symptoms of zoonotic diseases. While handling animals 59.2% had at least once got injured, after which they were mostly taken to the doctor (79.3%). Only 24.5% had attended training program on zoonotic diseases. Conclusion: There were many lacunae in the knowledge and practices of animal handlers regarding prevention, control and treatment of zoonotic disease and injuries due to animal handling. Training sessions for prevention of zoonotic diseases and injuries are absent. It is important that these issues are addressed promptly and adequately. Also, such study must be conducted in other zoos as situation analysis activity to plan training programmeshttps://ijoshnepal.com/file/81/downloadanimal handlersknowledgepracticeszoonotic diseasestuberculosis.
spellingShingle Anjali Bagaria
Arun Kumar Sharma
A Knowledge and Practices study of health hazards among animal handlers in zoological gardens
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
animal handlers
knowledge
practices
zoonotic diseases
tuberculosis.
title A Knowledge and Practices study of health hazards among animal handlers in zoological gardens
title_full A Knowledge and Practices study of health hazards among animal handlers in zoological gardens
title_fullStr A Knowledge and Practices study of health hazards among animal handlers in zoological gardens
title_full_unstemmed A Knowledge and Practices study of health hazards among animal handlers in zoological gardens
title_short A Knowledge and Practices study of health hazards among animal handlers in zoological gardens
title_sort knowledge and practices study of health hazards among animal handlers in zoological gardens
topic animal handlers
knowledge
practices
zoonotic diseases
tuberculosis.
url https://ijoshnepal.com/file/81/download
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