Social media infodemics and social distancing under the COVID-19 pandemic: public good provisions under uncertainty

This debate examines the impact of infodemics – an over-abundance of information – on social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Because of its external effects, social distancing behavior (SDB) shares fundamental properties with public goods, whose potential for undersupply has been examined e...

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Main Authors: Susumu Cato, Takashi Iida, Kenji Ishida, Asei Ito, Hiroto Katsumata, Kenneth Mori McElwain, Masahiro Shoji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Global Health Action
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2021.1995958
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author Susumu Cato
Takashi Iida
Kenji Ishida
Asei Ito
Hiroto Katsumata
Kenneth Mori McElwain
Masahiro Shoji
author_facet Susumu Cato
Takashi Iida
Kenji Ishida
Asei Ito
Hiroto Katsumata
Kenneth Mori McElwain
Masahiro Shoji
author_sort Susumu Cato
collection DOAJ
description This debate examines the impact of infodemics – an over-abundance of information – on social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Because of its external effects, social distancing behavior (SDB) shares fundamental properties with public goods, whose potential for undersupply has been examined extensively in the social sciences. Although the negative effects of infodemics have been emphasized by governments and international organizations, theoretical models suggest that infodemics may work as a mitigation mechanism. That is, infodemics may enhance people’s SDBs. Based on original survey data, we show that media exposure can positively increase SDB. We conclude by discussing two public health implications. First, the media plays an important role in motivating SDB. Second, even if infodemics can increase SDB, we must be wary of their ability to pose other, non-negligible dangers.
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spelling doaj.art-41564cc69ca249818c27acf349c0c3222022-12-21T23:53:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Health Action1654-98802021-01-0114110.1080/16549716.2021.19959581995958Social media infodemics and social distancing under the COVID-19 pandemic: public good provisions under uncertaintySusumu Cato0Takashi Iida1Kenji Ishida2Asei Ito3Hiroto Katsumata4Kenneth Mori McElwain5Masahiro Shoji6University of TokyoUniversity of TokyoUniversity of TokyoUniversity of TokyoUniversity of TokyoUniversity of TokyoUniversity of TokyoThis debate examines the impact of infodemics – an over-abundance of information – on social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Because of its external effects, social distancing behavior (SDB) shares fundamental properties with public goods, whose potential for undersupply has been examined extensively in the social sciences. Although the negative effects of infodemics have been emphasized by governments and international organizations, theoretical models suggest that infodemics may work as a mitigation mechanism. That is, infodemics may enhance people’s SDBs. Based on original survey data, we show that media exposure can positively increase SDB. We conclude by discussing two public health implications. First, the media plays an important role in motivating SDB. Second, even if infodemics can increase SDB, we must be wary of their ability to pose other, non-negligible dangers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2021.1995958social distancinginfodemicsrisk aversionpublic goodsocial media
spellingShingle Susumu Cato
Takashi Iida
Kenji Ishida
Asei Ito
Hiroto Katsumata
Kenneth Mori McElwain
Masahiro Shoji
Social media infodemics and social distancing under the COVID-19 pandemic: public good provisions under uncertainty
Global Health Action
social distancing
infodemics
risk aversion
public good
social media
title Social media infodemics and social distancing under the COVID-19 pandemic: public good provisions under uncertainty
title_full Social media infodemics and social distancing under the COVID-19 pandemic: public good provisions under uncertainty
title_fullStr Social media infodemics and social distancing under the COVID-19 pandemic: public good provisions under uncertainty
title_full_unstemmed Social media infodemics and social distancing under the COVID-19 pandemic: public good provisions under uncertainty
title_short Social media infodemics and social distancing under the COVID-19 pandemic: public good provisions under uncertainty
title_sort social media infodemics and social distancing under the covid 19 pandemic public good provisions under uncertainty
topic social distancing
infodemics
risk aversion
public good
social media
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2021.1995958
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