Fatigue Life of RC Bridge Decks Affected by Non-Uniformly Dispersed Stagnant Water

Stagnant water on reinforced concrete (RC) decks reduces their life significantly compared to the case of dry states. Fully submerged states have been investigated as the most severe case, which is however rarely experienced in reality. Currently, it is possible to simulate concrete⁻water...

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Main Authors: Eissa Fathalla, Yasushi Tanaka, Koichi Maekawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/3/607
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author Eissa Fathalla
Yasushi Tanaka
Koichi Maekawa
author_facet Eissa Fathalla
Yasushi Tanaka
Koichi Maekawa
author_sort Eissa Fathalla
collection DOAJ
description Stagnant water on reinforced concrete (RC) decks reduces their life significantly compared to the case of dry states. Fully submerged states have been investigated as the most severe case, which is however rarely experienced in reality. Currently, it is possible to simulate concrete⁻water interactions for lifetime prediction of RC decks. In this study, fatigue lifetime is systematically computed for various locations of stagnant water at the upper layer of RC decks. It is found that the patterns of wet and dry areas have a great influence on the remaining fatigue life even though the same magnitude of cracking develops. Then, a hazard map for the wetting locations with regard to the remaining fatigue life is presented based on the systematically arranged simulation. Finally, a nonlinear correlation is introduced for fatigue life prediction based upon site inspected wetting locations, which can be detected by non-destructive testing technology.
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spelling doaj.art-41576e03730d47e99b134489a71aa4572022-12-22T03:58:25ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-02-019360710.3390/app9030607app9030607Fatigue Life of RC Bridge Decks Affected by Non-Uniformly Dispersed Stagnant WaterEissa Fathalla0Yasushi Tanaka1Koichi Maekawa2Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kanazawa Institute of Technology, 7-1 Ohgigaoka, Nonoichi, Ishikawa 921-8501, JapanDepartment of Civil Engineering, Graduate School of Urban Innovation, Yokohama National University, 79-1 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, JapanStagnant water on reinforced concrete (RC) decks reduces their life significantly compared to the case of dry states. Fully submerged states have been investigated as the most severe case, which is however rarely experienced in reality. Currently, it is possible to simulate concrete⁻water interactions for lifetime prediction of RC decks. In this study, fatigue lifetime is systematically computed for various locations of stagnant water at the upper layer of RC decks. It is found that the patterns of wet and dry areas have a great influence on the remaining fatigue life even though the same magnitude of cracking develops. Then, a hazard map for the wetting locations with regard to the remaining fatigue life is presented based on the systematically arranged simulation. Finally, a nonlinear correlation is introduced for fatigue life prediction based upon site inspected wetting locations, which can be detected by non-destructive testing technology.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/3/607multi-scale simulationfatigue loadingroad bridge decksstagnant water
spellingShingle Eissa Fathalla
Yasushi Tanaka
Koichi Maekawa
Fatigue Life of RC Bridge Decks Affected by Non-Uniformly Dispersed Stagnant Water
Applied Sciences
multi-scale simulation
fatigue loading
road bridge decks
stagnant water
title Fatigue Life of RC Bridge Decks Affected by Non-Uniformly Dispersed Stagnant Water
title_full Fatigue Life of RC Bridge Decks Affected by Non-Uniformly Dispersed Stagnant Water
title_fullStr Fatigue Life of RC Bridge Decks Affected by Non-Uniformly Dispersed Stagnant Water
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue Life of RC Bridge Decks Affected by Non-Uniformly Dispersed Stagnant Water
title_short Fatigue Life of RC Bridge Decks Affected by Non-Uniformly Dispersed Stagnant Water
title_sort fatigue life of rc bridge decks affected by non uniformly dispersed stagnant water
topic multi-scale simulation
fatigue loading
road bridge decks
stagnant water
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/3/607
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AT koichimaekawa fatiguelifeofrcbridgedecksaffectedbynonuniformlydispersedstagnantwater