Green Preparation and Properties of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Loaded Debranched Banana Starch Nanoparticles

The effects of different temperature-time regimes of enzymatic retrogradation on the particle size, microscopic morphology, crystal structure, functional groups and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)-loading capacity of debranched starch nanoparticles (DBS-NPs) prepared with green banana starch were...

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Main Author: DUAN Zhiying, WANG Shenwan, AI Binling, ZHENG Lili, ZHENG Xiaoyan, YANG Yang, XIAO Dao, YANG Jinsong, SHENG Zhanwu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Food Publishing Company 2023-06-01
Series:Shipin Kexue
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-12-010.pdf
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author DUAN Zhiying, WANG Shenwan, AI Binling, ZHENG Lili, ZHENG Xiaoyan, YANG Yang, XIAO Dao, YANG Jinsong, SHENG Zhanwu
author_facet DUAN Zhiying, WANG Shenwan, AI Binling, ZHENG Lili, ZHENG Xiaoyan, YANG Yang, XIAO Dao, YANG Jinsong, SHENG Zhanwu
author_sort DUAN Zhiying, WANG Shenwan, AI Binling, ZHENG Lili, ZHENG Xiaoyan, YANG Yang, XIAO Dao, YANG Jinsong, SHENG Zhanwu
collection DOAJ
description The effects of different temperature-time regimes of enzymatic retrogradation on the particle size, microscopic morphology, crystal structure, functional groups and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)-loading capacity of debranched starch nanoparticles (DBS-NPs) prepared with green banana starch were investigated. Meanwhile, the stability, antioxidant properties and in vitro release behavior of EGCG@DBS-NPs were investigated. It was shown that compared with green banana starch, the particle size of DBS-NPs decreased from (23.4 ± 7.3) μm to (208.5 ± 2.7) nm, and the crystal structure changed from type C to C→B or C→A. Besides, the relative crystallinity and the hydrogen bonding force between molecular chains were enhanced. EGCG showed the highest loading capacity (4.34%) and encapsulation efficiency (86.89%) in DBS-NP50-12, and their combination exhibited synergistic antioxidant activity. EGCG@DBS-NP50-12 was found to be more stable in a near neutral environment than in an acidic environment, and significantly more stable than free EGCG during storage. EGCG@DBS-NP50-12 exhibited excellent slow release behavior in vitro, which was fitted to a first-order kinetic equation. This study provides a reference for the preparation and application of starch nanoparticles, which has potential value in the construction of starch-based bioactive carriers.
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spelling doaj.art-415fcc67877f4eb8935383c758544de32023-07-25T06:04:50ZengChina Food Publishing CompanyShipin Kexue1002-66302023-06-014412748310.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220921-210Green Preparation and Properties of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Loaded Debranched Banana Starch NanoparticlesDUAN Zhiying, WANG Shenwan, AI Binling, ZHENG Lili, ZHENG Xiaoyan, YANG Yang, XIAO Dao, YANG Jinsong, SHENG Zhanwu0(1. College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; 2. Haikou Experimental Station, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 570102, China)The effects of different temperature-time regimes of enzymatic retrogradation on the particle size, microscopic morphology, crystal structure, functional groups and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)-loading capacity of debranched starch nanoparticles (DBS-NPs) prepared with green banana starch were investigated. Meanwhile, the stability, antioxidant properties and in vitro release behavior of EGCG@DBS-NPs were investigated. It was shown that compared with green banana starch, the particle size of DBS-NPs decreased from (23.4 ± 7.3) μm to (208.5 ± 2.7) nm, and the crystal structure changed from type C to C→B or C→A. Besides, the relative crystallinity and the hydrogen bonding force between molecular chains were enhanced. EGCG showed the highest loading capacity (4.34%) and encapsulation efficiency (86.89%) in DBS-NP50-12, and their combination exhibited synergistic antioxidant activity. EGCG@DBS-NP50-12 was found to be more stable in a near neutral environment than in an acidic environment, and significantly more stable than free EGCG during storage. EGCG@DBS-NP50-12 exhibited excellent slow release behavior in vitro, which was fitted to a first-order kinetic equation. This study provides a reference for the preparation and application of starch nanoparticles, which has potential value in the construction of starch-based bioactive carriers.https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-12-010.pdfbanana starch; nanoparticle; enzymatic regeneration; stability; antioxidant activity; release kinetics
spellingShingle DUAN Zhiying, WANG Shenwan, AI Binling, ZHENG Lili, ZHENG Xiaoyan, YANG Yang, XIAO Dao, YANG Jinsong, SHENG Zhanwu
Green Preparation and Properties of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Loaded Debranched Banana Starch Nanoparticles
Shipin Kexue
banana starch; nanoparticle; enzymatic regeneration; stability; antioxidant activity; release kinetics
title Green Preparation and Properties of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Loaded Debranched Banana Starch Nanoparticles
title_full Green Preparation and Properties of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Loaded Debranched Banana Starch Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Green Preparation and Properties of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Loaded Debranched Banana Starch Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Green Preparation and Properties of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Loaded Debranched Banana Starch Nanoparticles
title_short Green Preparation and Properties of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Loaded Debranched Banana Starch Nanoparticles
title_sort green preparation and properties of epigallocatechin 3 gallate loaded debranched banana starch nanoparticles
topic banana starch; nanoparticle; enzymatic regeneration; stability; antioxidant activity; release kinetics
url https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-12-010.pdf
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