Mapeamento e Análise Temporal da Paisagem no Entorno do Reservatório de Tucuruí-PA

The great interest of generating “clean” energy in the countries of the region for energy supply and continuous economic growth, motivates the planning and construction of large hydroelectric projects, with a significant presence in the Amazon basin. Nevertheless, due to the extent of the reservoi...

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Main Authors: Andrés Danilo Velástegui Montoya, Aline Maria Meiguins de Lima, Marcos Adami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 2018-08-01
Series:Anuário do Instituto de Geociências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br/2018_2/2018_2_553_567.pdf
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author Andrés Danilo Velástegui Montoya
Aline Maria Meiguins de Lima
Marcos Adami
author_facet Andrés Danilo Velástegui Montoya
Aline Maria Meiguins de Lima
Marcos Adami
author_sort Andrés Danilo Velástegui Montoya
collection DOAJ
description The great interest of generating “clean” energy in the countries of the region for energy supply and continuous economic growth, motivates the planning and construction of large hydroelectric projects, with a significant presence in the Amazon basin. Nevertheless, due to the extent of the reservoirs generated by these projects, the dynamics of natural ecosystems may be altered. To better understand the spatial pattern of land cover changes fostered by large hydroelectric reservoirs, this study applied the linear mixture model in segmented Landsat-TM and ETM+ images, and landscape metrics for the mapping of land cover classes in municipalities directly affected by the Tucuruí-PA reservoir, and the quantitative characterization of the classes present in the region, between the periods of completion of the 1st phase and the beginning of the 2nd phase of construction of the Tucuruí hydroelectric plant. The results of the spatial analysis indicated that there were modifications in the spatial pattern of the forest cover in the surroundings of the Tucuruí reservoir, with differentiated behaviors in the scale of municipalities, in which the high level of fragmentation is associated to the connectivity of the highways between the urban spots present in them, facilitating the access and conversion of forest areas into pasture.
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spelling doaj.art-4164a840208d495b999dff8759e1648d2023-01-02T21:16:16ZengUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroAnuário do Instituto de Geociências0101-97591982-39082018-08-01412553567http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/2018_2_553_567Mapeamento e Análise Temporal da Paisagem no Entorno do Reservatório de Tucuruí-PAAndrés Danilo Velástegui Montoya0Aline Maria Meiguins de Lima1Marcos Adami2Escuela Superior Politécnica del LitoralUniversidade Federal do ParáInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas EspaciaisThe great interest of generating “clean” energy in the countries of the region for energy supply and continuous economic growth, motivates the planning and construction of large hydroelectric projects, with a significant presence in the Amazon basin. Nevertheless, due to the extent of the reservoirs generated by these projects, the dynamics of natural ecosystems may be altered. To better understand the spatial pattern of land cover changes fostered by large hydroelectric reservoirs, this study applied the linear mixture model in segmented Landsat-TM and ETM+ images, and landscape metrics for the mapping of land cover classes in municipalities directly affected by the Tucuruí-PA reservoir, and the quantitative characterization of the classes present in the region, between the periods of completion of the 1st phase and the beginning of the 2nd phase of construction of the Tucuruí hydroelectric plant. The results of the spatial analysis indicated that there were modifications in the spatial pattern of the forest cover in the surroundings of the Tucuruí reservoir, with differentiated behaviors in the scale of municipalities, in which the high level of fragmentation is associated to the connectivity of the highways between the urban spots present in them, facilitating the access and conversion of forest areas into pasture.http://www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br/2018_2/2018_2_553_567.pdfLand coverHydroelectric plantsDams
spellingShingle Andrés Danilo Velástegui Montoya
Aline Maria Meiguins de Lima
Marcos Adami
Mapeamento e Análise Temporal da Paisagem no Entorno do Reservatório de Tucuruí-PA
Anuário do Instituto de Geociências
Land cover
Hydroelectric plants
Dams
title Mapeamento e Análise Temporal da Paisagem no Entorno do Reservatório de Tucuruí-PA
title_full Mapeamento e Análise Temporal da Paisagem no Entorno do Reservatório de Tucuruí-PA
title_fullStr Mapeamento e Análise Temporal da Paisagem no Entorno do Reservatório de Tucuruí-PA
title_full_unstemmed Mapeamento e Análise Temporal da Paisagem no Entorno do Reservatório de Tucuruí-PA
title_short Mapeamento e Análise Temporal da Paisagem no Entorno do Reservatório de Tucuruí-PA
title_sort mapeamento e analise temporal da paisagem no entorno do reservatorio de tucurui pa
topic Land cover
Hydroelectric plants
Dams
url http://www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br/2018_2/2018_2_553_567.pdf
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