Blockchain as a Cyber Defense: Opportunities, Applications, and Challenges

Targets of cyber crime are not exclusive to the private sector. Successful cyber attacks on nation-states have proved that cyber threats can jeopardize significant national interests. In response, nation-states have begun to handle cyber threats at the national defense level, which is titled &#x...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suhyeon Lee, Seungjoo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9654201/
_version_ 1811309356581388288
author Suhyeon Lee
Seungjoo Kim
author_facet Suhyeon Lee
Seungjoo Kim
author_sort Suhyeon Lee
collection DOAJ
description Targets of cyber crime are not exclusive to the private sector. Successful cyber attacks on nation-states have proved that cyber threats can jeopardize significant national interests. In response, nation-states have begun to handle cyber threats at the national defense level, which is titled ‘cyber defense.’ The cyber defense sector is related to national security, therefore requires robust security technology. Contrary to normal systems, blockchain provides strong security properties without a centralized control entity, and as such its application in the cyber defense field is under the spotlight. In this paper, we present opportunities blockchain provides for cyber defense, research and national projects, and limitations. We constructed a survey of government documents, interviews, related news, technical reports, and research papers from 2016 to 2021. As a result, our research contributes to reducing the gap in blockchain for cyber defense by systematically conducting research and analysis. In our research, we found that not only research but also government-led plans are actively promoting blockchain, which demonstrates that blockchain will play a remarkable role in cyber defense. This paper concludes with suggestions for future research in aspects of the blockchain technology, evaluation, and survey.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T09:40:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-41721b919b864af087fe9520ba602c1c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T09:40:48Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-41721b919b864af087fe9520ba602c1c2022-12-22T02:51:56ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-01102602261810.1109/ACCESS.2021.31363289654201Blockchain as a Cyber Defense: Opportunities, Applications, and ChallengesSuhyeon Lee0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-6612Seungjoo Kim1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2157-0403School of Cybersecurity, Institute of Cyber Security and Privacy (ICSP), Korea University, Seoul, South KoreaSchool of Cybersecurity, Institute of Cyber Security and Privacy (ICSP), Korea University, Seoul, South KoreaTargets of cyber crime are not exclusive to the private sector. Successful cyber attacks on nation-states have proved that cyber threats can jeopardize significant national interests. In response, nation-states have begun to handle cyber threats at the national defense level, which is titled ‘cyber defense.’ The cyber defense sector is related to national security, therefore requires robust security technology. Contrary to normal systems, blockchain provides strong security properties without a centralized control entity, and as such its application in the cyber defense field is under the spotlight. In this paper, we present opportunities blockchain provides for cyber defense, research and national projects, and limitations. We constructed a survey of government documents, interviews, related news, technical reports, and research papers from 2016 to 2021. As a result, our research contributes to reducing the gap in blockchain for cyber defense by systematically conducting research and analysis. In our research, we found that not only research but also government-led plans are actively promoting blockchain, which demonstrates that blockchain will play a remarkable role in cyber defense. This paper concludes with suggestions for future research in aspects of the blockchain technology, evaluation, and survey.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9654201/Blockchaincyber securitycyber defensemilitarysurvey
spellingShingle Suhyeon Lee
Seungjoo Kim
Blockchain as a Cyber Defense: Opportunities, Applications, and Challenges
IEEE Access
Blockchain
cyber security
cyber defense
military
survey
title Blockchain as a Cyber Defense: Opportunities, Applications, and Challenges
title_full Blockchain as a Cyber Defense: Opportunities, Applications, and Challenges
title_fullStr Blockchain as a Cyber Defense: Opportunities, Applications, and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Blockchain as a Cyber Defense: Opportunities, Applications, and Challenges
title_short Blockchain as a Cyber Defense: Opportunities, Applications, and Challenges
title_sort blockchain as a cyber defense opportunities applications and challenges
topic Blockchain
cyber security
cyber defense
military
survey
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9654201/
work_keys_str_mv AT suhyeonlee blockchainasacyberdefenseopportunitiesapplicationsandchallenges
AT seungjookim blockchainasacyberdefenseopportunitiesapplicationsandchallenges