Stinging Nettle: the Bad, the Good, the Unknown

Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is native to most of the United States. It has a characteristic description and distribution in the environment. Physical contact with numerous tiny needlelike hairs present on leaves and stems of this plant may result in a contact urticarial dermatitis due to chemica...

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Main Author: Dennis J. Baumgardner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Advocate Aurora Health 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://digitalrepository.aurorahealthcare.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1216&context=jpcrr
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author Dennis J. Baumgardner
author_facet Dennis J. Baumgardner
author_sort Dennis J. Baumgardner
collection DOAJ
description Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is native to most of the United States. It has a characteristic description and distribution in the environment. Physical contact with numerous tiny needlelike hairs present on leaves and stems of this plant may result in a contact urticarial dermatitis due to chemical and mechanical irritation triggered by skin penetration of the hairs. The manifestations are self-limited in humans and may be treated by washing the skin, topical preparations and oral antihistamines. Explanation of the natural history of these encounters to the patient is helpful in reducing the sometimes significant anxiety. Preparations and extracts of stinging nettle have been proposed for treatment of a variety of inflammatory and other disorders including osteoarthritis, benign prostatic hypertrophy, allergic rhinitis and asthma, bleeding problems and diabetes. While in vitro studies have shown that stinging nettle possesses a number of potentially beneficial anti-inflammatory and modulating properties, beneficial effects have often not been confirmed by well-designed clinical trials. Further study, perhaps with novel types of extracts, are needed to determine the clinical utility of this plant in human inflammatory-related conditions and diabetes mellitus.
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spelling doaj.art-417463e73a174621934f4c460f5b6f432023-02-02T07:03:53ZengAdvocate Aurora HealthJournal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews2330-06982016-01-0131485310.17294/2330-0698.1216Stinging Nettle: the Bad, the Good, the UnknownDennis J. Baumgardner0Aurora Health Care, Milwaukee, WIStinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is native to most of the United States. It has a characteristic description and distribution in the environment. Physical contact with numerous tiny needlelike hairs present on leaves and stems of this plant may result in a contact urticarial dermatitis due to chemical and mechanical irritation triggered by skin penetration of the hairs. The manifestations are self-limited in humans and may be treated by washing the skin, topical preparations and oral antihistamines. Explanation of the natural history of these encounters to the patient is helpful in reducing the sometimes significant anxiety. Preparations and extracts of stinging nettle have been proposed for treatment of a variety of inflammatory and other disorders including osteoarthritis, benign prostatic hypertrophy, allergic rhinitis and asthma, bleeding problems and diabetes. While in vitro studies have shown that stinging nettle possesses a number of potentially beneficial anti-inflammatory and modulating properties, beneficial effects have often not been confirmed by well-designed clinical trials. Further study, perhaps with novel types of extracts, are needed to determine the clinical utility of this plant in human inflammatory-related conditions and diabetes mellitus.http://digitalrepository.aurorahealthcare.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1216&context=jpcrrUrtica dioicaurticariatoxic plantsplant extractstrichomesnettlesanti-inflammatory
spellingShingle Dennis J. Baumgardner
Stinging Nettle: the Bad, the Good, the Unknown
Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews
Urtica dioica
urticaria
toxic plants
plant extracts
trichomes
nettles
anti-inflammatory
title Stinging Nettle: the Bad, the Good, the Unknown
title_full Stinging Nettle: the Bad, the Good, the Unknown
title_fullStr Stinging Nettle: the Bad, the Good, the Unknown
title_full_unstemmed Stinging Nettle: the Bad, the Good, the Unknown
title_short Stinging Nettle: the Bad, the Good, the Unknown
title_sort stinging nettle the bad the good the unknown
topic Urtica dioica
urticaria
toxic plants
plant extracts
trichomes
nettles
anti-inflammatory
url http://digitalrepository.aurorahealthcare.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1216&context=jpcrr
work_keys_str_mv AT dennisjbaumgardner stingingnettlethebadthegoodtheunknown