Investigating the Potential Use of EEG for the Objective Measurement of Auditory Presence

Presence is the sense of being in a virtual environment when physically situated in another place. It is one of the key components of the overall virtual reality (VR) experience, as well as other immersive audio applications. However, there is no standardized method for measuring presence. In our pr...

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Main Authors: Shufeng Zhang, Xuelei Feng, Yong Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/5/2647
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author Shufeng Zhang
Xuelei Feng
Yong Shen
author_facet Shufeng Zhang
Xuelei Feng
Yong Shen
author_sort Shufeng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Presence is the sense of being in a virtual environment when physically situated in another place. It is one of the key components of the overall virtual reality (VR) experience, as well as other immersive audio applications. However, there is no standardized method for measuring presence. In our previous study, we explored the possibility of using electroencephalography (EEG) to measure presence by using questionnaires as a reference. It was found that an increase in the subjective presence level was correlated with an increase in the theta/beta ratio (an index derived from EEG). In the present study, we re-analyzed the original data and found that the peak alpha frequency (PAF), another EEG index, may also have the potential to reflect the change in the subjective presence level. Specifically, an increase in the subjective presence level was found to be correlated with a decrease in PAF. Together with our previous study, these results indicate the potential use of EEG for the objective measurement of presence in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-4174939622f3447b9eba604385b51b4e2023-11-23T22:44:05ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-03-01125264710.3390/app12052647Investigating the Potential Use of EEG for the Objective Measurement of Auditory PresenceShufeng Zhang0Xuelei Feng1Yong Shen2Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaPresence is the sense of being in a virtual environment when physically situated in another place. It is one of the key components of the overall virtual reality (VR) experience, as well as other immersive audio applications. However, there is no standardized method for measuring presence. In our previous study, we explored the possibility of using electroencephalography (EEG) to measure presence by using questionnaires as a reference. It was found that an increase in the subjective presence level was correlated with an increase in the theta/beta ratio (an index derived from EEG). In the present study, we re-analyzed the original data and found that the peak alpha frequency (PAF), another EEG index, may also have the potential to reflect the change in the subjective presence level. Specifically, an increase in the subjective presence level was found to be correlated with a decrease in PAF. Together with our previous study, these results indicate the potential use of EEG for the objective measurement of presence in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/5/2647presencequestionnairesEEGpeak alpha frequency
spellingShingle Shufeng Zhang
Xuelei Feng
Yong Shen
Investigating the Potential Use of EEG for the Objective Measurement of Auditory Presence
Applied Sciences
presence
questionnaires
EEG
peak alpha frequency
title Investigating the Potential Use of EEG for the Objective Measurement of Auditory Presence
title_full Investigating the Potential Use of EEG for the Objective Measurement of Auditory Presence
title_fullStr Investigating the Potential Use of EEG for the Objective Measurement of Auditory Presence
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Potential Use of EEG for the Objective Measurement of Auditory Presence
title_short Investigating the Potential Use of EEG for the Objective Measurement of Auditory Presence
title_sort investigating the potential use of eeg for the objective measurement of auditory presence
topic presence
questionnaires
EEG
peak alpha frequency
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/5/2647
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