Effects of Nanoparticle Applications on Seedling Survival and Morphological Characteristics in Scots Pine Afforestation

This study was conducted in the afforestation area, using bare-root 2+0-year-old Scots pine seedlings from Kastamonu. The study aimed to determine the impact of nanoparticle (NP) applications on seedling morphological characteristics and seedling survival success. Three different concentrations (low...

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Main Authors: Sezgin Ayan, Esra Nurten Yer Çelik, Orhan Gulseven, Batın Mehmet Yer, Muhammed Eskiömer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2023-10-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22914
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author Sezgin Ayan
Esra Nurten Yer Çelik
Orhan Gulseven
Batın Mehmet Yer
Muhammed Eskiömer
author_facet Sezgin Ayan
Esra Nurten Yer Çelik
Orhan Gulseven
Batın Mehmet Yer
Muhammed Eskiömer
author_sort Sezgin Ayan
collection DOAJ
description This study was conducted in the afforestation area, using bare-root 2+0-year-old Scots pine seedlings from Kastamonu. The study aimed to determine the impact of nanoparticle (NP) applications on seedling morphological characteristics and seedling survival success. Three different concentrations (low, medium, high) and four different nanoparticle types [Fe₃O₄, CuO, ZnO, TiO2] were applied to the plant root-dipping method in the study. The effects of NP treatments on seedling height (SH), root collar diameter (RCD), stem fresh weight (SFW), root new weight (RFW), seedling fresh weight (SEFW), root dry weight (RDW), stem dry weight (SDW), seedling dry weight (SEDW), sturdiness quotient (SI), root: shoot ratio (R/S), and seedling survival in the field were evaluated. The study results revealed that NP types significantly affected all seedling variables except RFW, SDW, RDW, and SEDW, and NP doses significantly affected all seedling variables except RFW. The binary interaction effects of NP types and doses had a significant effect on all seedling variables, and higher values were obtained compared to the control treatment. Medium and high NP doses were more effective in seedling growth than low doses; the percentage of seedling survival was 61.4% in the control treatment and 95% in the TiO2-Medium NP treatment combination.
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spelling doaj.art-417633cf05864ecda8bd816ef425c0792023-11-01T17:16:52ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262023-10-0118485578572997Effects of Nanoparticle Applications on Seedling Survival and Morphological Characteristics in Scots Pine AfforestationSezgin Ayan0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-0512Esra Nurten Yer Çelik1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-3916Orhan Gulseven2Batın Mehmet Yer3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-4067Muhammed Eskiömer4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-1469Kastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry, Silviculture Department, Kastamonu, TürkiyeKastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry, Silviculture Department, Kastamonu, TürkiyeKastamonu University, Institute of Science, Department of Forest Engineering, Kastamonu, TürkiyeIstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Forestry, İstanbul, TürkiyeKastamonu Forest Regional Directorate, Forest Management Directorate, Kastamonu, TürkiyeThis study was conducted in the afforestation area, using bare-root 2+0-year-old Scots pine seedlings from Kastamonu. The study aimed to determine the impact of nanoparticle (NP) applications on seedling morphological characteristics and seedling survival success. Three different concentrations (low, medium, high) and four different nanoparticle types [Fe₃O₄, CuO, ZnO, TiO2] were applied to the plant root-dipping method in the study. The effects of NP treatments on seedling height (SH), root collar diameter (RCD), stem fresh weight (SFW), root new weight (RFW), seedling fresh weight (SEFW), root dry weight (RDW), stem dry weight (SDW), seedling dry weight (SEDW), sturdiness quotient (SI), root: shoot ratio (R/S), and seedling survival in the field were evaluated. The study results revealed that NP types significantly affected all seedling variables except RFW, SDW, RDW, and SEDW, and NP doses significantly affected all seedling variables except RFW. The binary interaction effects of NP types and doses had a significant effect on all seedling variables, and higher values were obtained compared to the control treatment. Medium and high NP doses were more effective in seedling growth than low doses; the percentage of seedling survival was 61.4% in the control treatment and 95% in the TiO2-Medium NP treatment combination.https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22914afforestationseedling morphologyscots pinenanoparticles
spellingShingle Sezgin Ayan
Esra Nurten Yer Çelik
Orhan Gulseven
Batın Mehmet Yer
Muhammed Eskiömer
Effects of Nanoparticle Applications on Seedling Survival and Morphological Characteristics in Scots Pine Afforestation
BioResources
afforestation
seedling morphology
scots pine
nanoparticles
title Effects of Nanoparticle Applications on Seedling Survival and Morphological Characteristics in Scots Pine Afforestation
title_full Effects of Nanoparticle Applications on Seedling Survival and Morphological Characteristics in Scots Pine Afforestation
title_fullStr Effects of Nanoparticle Applications on Seedling Survival and Morphological Characteristics in Scots Pine Afforestation
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Nanoparticle Applications on Seedling Survival and Morphological Characteristics in Scots Pine Afforestation
title_short Effects of Nanoparticle Applications on Seedling Survival and Morphological Characteristics in Scots Pine Afforestation
title_sort effects of nanoparticle applications on seedling survival and morphological characteristics in scots pine afforestation
topic afforestation
seedling morphology
scots pine
nanoparticles
url https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22914
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AT batınmehmetyer effectsofnanoparticleapplicationsonseedlingsurvivalandmorphologicalcharacteristicsinscotspineafforestation
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