Comparison between LDG-network and GERESS-array with respect to regional detection and location results

The design of a global seismic system to monitor compliance with a ban on underground nuclear testing considerably deviates from previous concepts of international seismic data exchange. The new concept relies on centralized processing of continuous data from a fixed station network (alpha stations)...

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Main Authors: H. Schulte-Theis, Y. Ménéchal, B. Massinon, H. P. Harjes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) 1994-06-01
Series:Annals of Geophysics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4214
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author H. Schulte-Theis
Y. Ménéchal
B. Massinon
H. P. Harjes
author_facet H. Schulte-Theis
Y. Ménéchal
B. Massinon
H. P. Harjes
author_sort H. Schulte-Theis
collection DOAJ
description The design of a global seismic system to monitor compliance with a ban on underground nuclear testing considerably deviates from previous concepts of international seismic data exchange. The new concept relies on centralized processing of continuous data from a fixed station network (alpha stations) which provides the primary detection and location capability. This alpha station network is augmented by additional stations (beta stations) which send data on request to refine the hypocentres of events which were detected by the alpha network. To test this concept we have used the GERESS array in Germany as a prototype alpha station and investigated its regional detection and location capability for events in France and surrounding areas. For this region, data from the national French network operated by LDG provide an excellent reference data base. Within a 5 degree distance, GERESS showed an excellent performance in terms of detection and location down to magnitude M(LDG) = 3. Between a 5 degree and 10 degree distance, the detection capability is still high but very often it is not sufficient to locate events below M(LDG) = 4. Generalizing these results, we can conclude that either the maximum distance between alpha stations should be 10 degrees or the contribution of beta stations has to play a significant role in a future monitoring system.
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spelling doaj.art-41775ab9600d49b2af9467352962dfd32022-12-22T03:19:47ZengIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)Annals of Geophysics1593-52132037-416X1994-06-0137310.4401/ag-4214Comparison between LDG-network and GERESS-array with respect to regional detection and location resultsH. Schulte-TheisY. MénéchalB. MassinonH. P. HarjesThe design of a global seismic system to monitor compliance with a ban on underground nuclear testing considerably deviates from previous concepts of international seismic data exchange. The new concept relies on centralized processing of continuous data from a fixed station network (alpha stations) which provides the primary detection and location capability. This alpha station network is augmented by additional stations (beta stations) which send data on request to refine the hypocentres of events which were detected by the alpha network. To test this concept we have used the GERESS array in Germany as a prototype alpha station and investigated its regional detection and location capability for events in France and surrounding areas. For this region, data from the national French network operated by LDG provide an excellent reference data base. Within a 5 degree distance, GERESS showed an excellent performance in terms of detection and location down to magnitude M(LDG) = 3. Between a 5 degree and 10 degree distance, the detection capability is still high but very often it is not sufficient to locate events below M(LDG) = 4. Generalizing these results, we can conclude that either the maximum distance between alpha stations should be 10 degrees or the contribution of beta stations has to play a significant role in a future monitoring system.http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4214locationsarrayseismic monitoringalpha stations
spellingShingle H. Schulte-Theis
Y. Ménéchal
B. Massinon
H. P. Harjes
Comparison between LDG-network and GERESS-array with respect to regional detection and location results
Annals of Geophysics
locations
array
seismic monitoring
alpha stations
title Comparison between LDG-network and GERESS-array with respect to regional detection and location results
title_full Comparison between LDG-network and GERESS-array with respect to regional detection and location results
title_fullStr Comparison between LDG-network and GERESS-array with respect to regional detection and location results
title_full_unstemmed Comparison between LDG-network and GERESS-array with respect to regional detection and location results
title_short Comparison between LDG-network and GERESS-array with respect to regional detection and location results
title_sort comparison between ldg network and geress array with respect to regional detection and location results
topic locations
array
seismic monitoring
alpha stations
url http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4214
work_keys_str_mv AT hschultetheis comparisonbetweenldgnetworkandgeressarraywithrespecttoregionaldetectionandlocationresults
AT ymenechal comparisonbetweenldgnetworkandgeressarraywithrespecttoregionaldetectionandlocationresults
AT bmassinon comparisonbetweenldgnetworkandgeressarraywithrespecttoregionaldetectionandlocationresults
AT hpharjes comparisonbetweenldgnetworkandgeressarraywithrespecttoregionaldetectionandlocationresults