MPC for Optimized Energy Exchange between Two Renewable-Energy Prosumers

Renewable energy and information technologies are changing electrical energy distribution, favoring a move towards distributed production and trading between many buyers and sellers. There is new potential for trading between prosumers, entities which both consume and produce energy in small quantit...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim Aldaouab, Malcolm Daniels, Raúl Ordóñez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/18/3709
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author Ibrahim Aldaouab
Malcolm Daniels
Raúl Ordóñez
author_facet Ibrahim Aldaouab
Malcolm Daniels
Raúl Ordóñez
author_sort Ibrahim Aldaouab
collection DOAJ
description Renewable energy and information technologies are changing electrical energy distribution, favoring a move towards distributed production and trading between many buyers and sellers. There is new potential for trading between prosumers, entities which both consume and produce energy in small quantities. This work explores the optimization of energy trading between two prosumers, each of which consists of a load, renewable supply, and energy storage. The problem is described within a model predictive control (MPC) framework, which includes a single objective function to penalize undesirable behavior, such as the use of energy from a utility company. MPC integrates future predictions of supply and demand into current dispatch decisions. The control system determines energy flows between each renewable supply and load, battery usage, and transfers between the two prosumers. At each time step, future predictions are used to create an optimized power dispatch strategy between the system prosumers, maximizing renewable energy use. Modeling results indicate that this coordinated energy sharing between a pair of prosumers can improve their overall renewable energy penetration. For one specific choice of prosumers (mixed residential−commercial) penetration is shown to increase from 71% to 84%.
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spelling doaj.art-4182b1fb4b6546c0b0e8a4bc03c3681b2022-12-22T00:03:56ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-09-01918370910.3390/app9183709app9183709MPC for Optimized Energy Exchange between Two Renewable-Energy ProsumersIbrahim Aldaouab0Malcolm Daniels1Raúl Ordóñez2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45440, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45440, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45440, USARenewable energy and information technologies are changing electrical energy distribution, favoring a move towards distributed production and trading between many buyers and sellers. There is new potential for trading between prosumers, entities which both consume and produce energy in small quantities. This work explores the optimization of energy trading between two prosumers, each of which consists of a load, renewable supply, and energy storage. The problem is described within a model predictive control (MPC) framework, which includes a single objective function to penalize undesirable behavior, such as the use of energy from a utility company. MPC integrates future predictions of supply and demand into current dispatch decisions. The control system determines energy flows between each renewable supply and load, battery usage, and transfers between the two prosumers. At each time step, future predictions are used to create an optimized power dispatch strategy between the system prosumers, maximizing renewable energy use. Modeling results indicate that this coordinated energy sharing between a pair of prosumers can improve their overall renewable energy penetration. For one specific choice of prosumers (mixed residential−commercial) penetration is shown to increase from 71% to 84%.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/18/3709model predictive controlrenewable energyprosumermicrogridenergy storagerenewable penetrationblockchain technology
spellingShingle Ibrahim Aldaouab
Malcolm Daniels
Raúl Ordóñez
MPC for Optimized Energy Exchange between Two Renewable-Energy Prosumers
Applied Sciences
model predictive control
renewable energy
prosumer
microgrid
energy storage
renewable penetration
blockchain technology
title MPC for Optimized Energy Exchange between Two Renewable-Energy Prosumers
title_full MPC for Optimized Energy Exchange between Two Renewable-Energy Prosumers
title_fullStr MPC for Optimized Energy Exchange between Two Renewable-Energy Prosumers
title_full_unstemmed MPC for Optimized Energy Exchange between Two Renewable-Energy Prosumers
title_short MPC for Optimized Energy Exchange between Two Renewable-Energy Prosumers
title_sort mpc for optimized energy exchange between two renewable energy prosumers
topic model predictive control
renewable energy
prosumer
microgrid
energy storage
renewable penetration
blockchain technology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/18/3709
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AT malcolmdaniels mpcforoptimizedenergyexchangebetweentworenewableenergyprosumers
AT raulordonez mpcforoptimizedenergyexchangebetweentworenewableenergyprosumers