Factors associated with post traumatic stress disorder symptoms among Bangladeshi university students after one year of COVID-19 pandemic

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic enhances mental health burden worldwide as well as people experiencing several psychiatric problems (e.g., Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) due to its intensive consequences. Therefore, this study aimed to envisage the factors associated with PTSD symptoms among univ...

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Main Authors: Abid Hasan Khan, Quazi Maksudur Rahman, Abdullah Al Zubayer, Hasan Mahmud Kamran, Masruk Ahmed, M Tasdik Hasan, Arifur Rahaman, Md. Rifat Al Mazid Bhuiyan, Md. Kamrul Ahsan Khan, Md. Monjurul Ahasan Sujon, Md Ariful Haque, Md Zakir Hossain, Md. Ismail Hossain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Affective Disorders Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666915323002226
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author Abid Hasan Khan
Quazi Maksudur Rahman
Abdullah Al Zubayer
Hasan Mahmud Kamran
Masruk Ahmed
M Tasdik Hasan
Arifur Rahaman
Md. Rifat Al Mazid Bhuiyan
Md. Kamrul Ahsan Khan
Md. Monjurul Ahasan Sujon
Md Ariful Haque
Md Zakir Hossain
Md. Ismail Hossain
author_facet Abid Hasan Khan
Quazi Maksudur Rahman
Abdullah Al Zubayer
Hasan Mahmud Kamran
Masruk Ahmed
M Tasdik Hasan
Arifur Rahaman
Md. Rifat Al Mazid Bhuiyan
Md. Kamrul Ahsan Khan
Md. Monjurul Ahasan Sujon
Md Ariful Haque
Md Zakir Hossain
Md. Ismail Hossain
author_sort Abid Hasan Khan
collection DOAJ
description Background: The COVID-19 pandemic enhances mental health burden worldwide as well as people experiencing several psychiatric problems (e.g., Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) due to its intensive consequences. Therefore, this study aimed to envisage the factors associated with PTSD symptoms among university students in Bangladesh after living with COVID-19 outbreak for a year. Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted among 2100 Bangladeshi university students aged ≥ 18 years from April 29 to May 15, 2021. The questionnaire comprised socio-demographics along with COVID-19 related physical and psychosocial factors (CRPPF), preventive response to psychological stress, and PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were performed for statistical analysis. Results: About 56.76% of the students had provisional PTSD. Female students were more likely to suffer from PTSD symptoms than male students (AOR= 1.68; 95% CI: 1.35 to 2.08). Being a victim of social media bullying (AOR= 1.57; 95% CI: 1.17 to 2.11), having relationship problems (AOR= 2.25; 95% CI: 1.82 to 2.79), and feeling own self as a burden to their families (AOR= 2.84; 95% CI: 2.27 to 3.56) had a significant association with a higher possibility of suffering from PTSD symptoms in this outbreak. Conclusion: University students experienced PTSD symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic which call for detailed in-depth explorations, confirmatory clinical diagnosis, and adoption of preventive strategies to minimize their suffering amid this pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-4184ec8fc37640a2a878957afd5b71d12024-01-15T04:24:16ZengElsevierJournal of Affective Disorders Reports2666-91532024-01-0115100685Factors associated with post traumatic stress disorder symptoms among Bangladeshi university students after one year of COVID-19 pandemicAbid Hasan Khan0Quazi Maksudur Rahman1Abdullah Al Zubayer2Hasan Mahmud Kamran3Masruk Ahmed4M Tasdik Hasan5Arifur Rahaman6Md. Rifat Al Mazid Bhuiyan7Md. Kamrul Ahsan Khan8Md. Monjurul Ahasan Sujon9Md Ariful Haque10Md Zakir Hossain11Md. Ismail Hossain12Department of Public Health & Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh; Department of Public Health & Informatics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Shahbag, Dhaka -1000, Bangladesh; Corresponding author at: Department of Public Health & Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka – 1342, Bangladesh.Department of Public Health & Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh; Department of Public Health, Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Sociology, University of Barishal, Barishal, BangladeshDepartment of Sociology, University of Barishal, Barishal, BangladeshDepartment of Public Health & Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, BangladeshAction Lab, Department of Human Centred Computing, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Public Health Foundation, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Department of Public Health, State University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Sociology, University of Dhaka, BangladeshDhaka Community Medical College, Mogbazar, Dhaka, BangladeshSheikh Sayera Khatun Medical College, Gopalgonj, BangladeshCenter for Clinical Excellence & Research, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, ChinaSheikh Sayera Khatun Medical College, Gopalgonj, BangladeshCenter for Clinical Excellence & Research, Dhaka, BangladeshBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic enhances mental health burden worldwide as well as people experiencing several psychiatric problems (e.g., Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) due to its intensive consequences. Therefore, this study aimed to envisage the factors associated with PTSD symptoms among university students in Bangladesh after living with COVID-19 outbreak for a year. Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted among 2100 Bangladeshi university students aged ≥ 18 years from April 29 to May 15, 2021. The questionnaire comprised socio-demographics along with COVID-19 related physical and psychosocial factors (CRPPF), preventive response to psychological stress, and PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were performed for statistical analysis. Results: About 56.76% of the students had provisional PTSD. Female students were more likely to suffer from PTSD symptoms than male students (AOR= 1.68; 95% CI: 1.35 to 2.08). Being a victim of social media bullying (AOR= 1.57; 95% CI: 1.17 to 2.11), having relationship problems (AOR= 2.25; 95% CI: 1.82 to 2.79), and feeling own self as a burden to their families (AOR= 2.84; 95% CI: 2.27 to 3.56) had a significant association with a higher possibility of suffering from PTSD symptoms in this outbreak. Conclusion: University students experienced PTSD symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic which call for detailed in-depth explorations, confirmatory clinical diagnosis, and adoption of preventive strategies to minimize their suffering amid this pandemic.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666915323002226COVID-19PTSDUniversity studentsBangladesh
spellingShingle Abid Hasan Khan
Quazi Maksudur Rahman
Abdullah Al Zubayer
Hasan Mahmud Kamran
Masruk Ahmed
M Tasdik Hasan
Arifur Rahaman
Md. Rifat Al Mazid Bhuiyan
Md. Kamrul Ahsan Khan
Md. Monjurul Ahasan Sujon
Md Ariful Haque
Md Zakir Hossain
Md. Ismail Hossain
Factors associated with post traumatic stress disorder symptoms among Bangladeshi university students after one year of COVID-19 pandemic
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports
COVID-19
PTSD
University students
Bangladesh
title Factors associated with post traumatic stress disorder symptoms among Bangladeshi university students after one year of COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Factors associated with post traumatic stress disorder symptoms among Bangladeshi university students after one year of COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Factors associated with post traumatic stress disorder symptoms among Bangladeshi university students after one year of COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with post traumatic stress disorder symptoms among Bangladeshi university students after one year of COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Factors associated with post traumatic stress disorder symptoms among Bangladeshi university students after one year of COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort factors associated with post traumatic stress disorder symptoms among bangladeshi university students after one year of covid 19 pandemic
topic COVID-19
PTSD
University students
Bangladesh
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666915323002226
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