Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Track Prediction in the Bay of Bengal Using LSTM-CSO Method

Tropical cyclones (TC) are extreme weather conditions caused by severe circular storms that originate in warm oceans. They are strong destructive forces that cause disastrous effects on human life and property and lead to economic damage. Therefore, it is necessary to forecast the TC intensity to av...

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Main Authors: J. Senthil Kumar, V. Venkataraman, S. Meganathan, Kannan Krithivasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10203006/
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author J. Senthil Kumar
V. Venkataraman
S. Meganathan
Kannan Krithivasan
author_facet J. Senthil Kumar
V. Venkataraman
S. Meganathan
Kannan Krithivasan
author_sort J. Senthil Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Tropical cyclones (TC) are extreme weather conditions caused by severe circular storms that originate in warm oceans. They are strong destructive forces that cause disastrous effects on human life and property and lead to economic damage. Therefore, it is necessary to forecast the TC intensity to avoid the issues. This study proposes a TC intensity forecast using Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) with Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO). The LSTM method was optimized using the Cat Swarm Optimization technique to improve accuracy and reduce prediction errors. In this study, the prediction was carried out using the latitude, longitude, pressure, and wind speed of tropical cyclones from 2003 to 2019 in the Bay of Bengal. The performance of the proposed system was evaluated using the performance metrics, such as accuracy, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Average Absolute Position Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUROC). The performance of the proposed system is compared with the results of other traditional methods, and the results show that the LSTM-CSO method outperforms other methods in TC intensity and track prediction.
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spelling doaj.art-41887da2726640a4b89e3ca77cceb3782023-08-15T23:01:33ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111816138162210.1109/ACCESS.2023.330133110203006Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Track Prediction in the Bay of Bengal Using LSTM-CSO MethodJ. Senthil Kumar0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-9773V. Venkataraman1S. Meganathan2Kannan Krithivasan3Department of Computer Science, Srinivasan Ramanujan Center, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science, Srinivasan Ramanujan Center, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, IndiaTropical cyclones (TC) are extreme weather conditions caused by severe circular storms that originate in warm oceans. They are strong destructive forces that cause disastrous effects on human life and property and lead to economic damage. Therefore, it is necessary to forecast the TC intensity to avoid the issues. This study proposes a TC intensity forecast using Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) with Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO). The LSTM method was optimized using the Cat Swarm Optimization technique to improve accuracy and reduce prediction errors. In this study, the prediction was carried out using the latitude, longitude, pressure, and wind speed of tropical cyclones from 2003 to 2019 in the Bay of Bengal. The performance of the proposed system was evaluated using the performance metrics, such as accuracy, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Average Absolute Position Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUROC). The performance of the proposed system is compared with the results of other traditional methods, and the results show that the LSTM-CSO method outperforms other methods in TC intensity and track prediction.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10203006/Tropical cyclonehyper-parameter tuningcat swarm optimizationlong-short term memorypressurewind speed
spellingShingle J. Senthil Kumar
V. Venkataraman
S. Meganathan
Kannan Krithivasan
Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Track Prediction in the Bay of Bengal Using LSTM-CSO Method
IEEE Access
Tropical cyclone
hyper-parameter tuning
cat swarm optimization
long-short term memory
pressure
wind speed
title Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Track Prediction in the Bay of Bengal Using LSTM-CSO Method
title_full Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Track Prediction in the Bay of Bengal Using LSTM-CSO Method
title_fullStr Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Track Prediction in the Bay of Bengal Using LSTM-CSO Method
title_full_unstemmed Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Track Prediction in the Bay of Bengal Using LSTM-CSO Method
title_short Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Track Prediction in the Bay of Bengal Using LSTM-CSO Method
title_sort tropical cyclone intensity and track prediction in the bay of bengal using lstm cso method
topic Tropical cyclone
hyper-parameter tuning
cat swarm optimization
long-short term memory
pressure
wind speed
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10203006/
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AT vvenkataraman tropicalcycloneintensityandtrackpredictioninthebayofbengalusinglstmcsomethod
AT smeganathan tropicalcycloneintensityandtrackpredictioninthebayofbengalusinglstmcsomethod
AT kannankrithivasan tropicalcycloneintensityandtrackpredictioninthebayofbengalusinglstmcsomethod