A Broadband Planar Spiral Antenna Design for Electromagnetic Signal Monitoring

In order to meet the wide-band full-space radio monitoring task, the design of a circular-polarized planar dual-arm composite spiral antenna is presented in this paper. The antenna operation covers the L-band and S-band frequencies ranging from 200 MHz to 6 GHz (relative bandwidth is 187.1%). The eq...

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Main Authors: Daifu Chen, Hongxin Zhang, Jun Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8978594/
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author Daifu Chen
Hongxin Zhang
Jun Xu
author_facet Daifu Chen
Hongxin Zhang
Jun Xu
author_sort Daifu Chen
collection DOAJ
description In order to meet the wide-band full-space radio monitoring task, the design of a circular-polarized planar dual-arm composite spiral antenna is presented in this paper. The antenna operation covers the L-band and S-band frequencies ranging from 200 MHz to 6 GHz (relative bandwidth is 187.1%). The equiangular spiral is applied to the beginning of the Archimedean spiral, which reduces the input impedance of the antenna, thereby reducing the length of the cross-section of the feed balun and realizing the miniaturization of antenna. The antenna is designed to be simple in structure and small in size. The diameter of the radiating surface and the length of the section are only 1/5 and 1/50 of the working wavelength. The simulated and measured results show that the antenna has a very good impedance matching (standing wave ratio of less than 2.5), and the antenna has good symmetry, and has good circular polarization and wideband characteristics. Finally, the antenna is applied with an USRP (universal software radio peripheral) to carry out the electromagnetic signal monitoring experiment outdoors. The results show that the designed antenna can receive electromagnetic signals in the 200 MHz - 6 GHz band and can be used for full-space radio monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-418af6b40d9e49e8b72e6c2151ef51452022-12-21T22:23:56ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018734517345610.1109/ACCESS.2020.29711358978594A Broadband Planar Spiral Antenna Design for Electromagnetic Signal MonitoringDaifu Chen0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1123-6353Hongxin Zhang1Jun Xu2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-5405Electrical Engineering Department, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaElectrical Engineering Department, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing, ChinaIn order to meet the wide-band full-space radio monitoring task, the design of a circular-polarized planar dual-arm composite spiral antenna is presented in this paper. The antenna operation covers the L-band and S-band frequencies ranging from 200 MHz to 6 GHz (relative bandwidth is 187.1%). The equiangular spiral is applied to the beginning of the Archimedean spiral, which reduces the input impedance of the antenna, thereby reducing the length of the cross-section of the feed balun and realizing the miniaturization of antenna. The antenna is designed to be simple in structure and small in size. The diameter of the radiating surface and the length of the section are only 1/5 and 1/50 of the working wavelength. The simulated and measured results show that the antenna has a very good impedance matching (standing wave ratio of less than 2.5), and the antenna has good symmetry, and has good circular polarization and wideband characteristics. Finally, the antenna is applied with an USRP (universal software radio peripheral) to carry out the electromagnetic signal monitoring experiment outdoors. The results show that the designed antenna can receive electromagnetic signals in the 200 MHz - 6 GHz band and can be used for full-space radio monitoring.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8978594/Circular polarizationlow profileminiaturizationplanar helical antennaultra-wideband
spellingShingle Daifu Chen
Hongxin Zhang
Jun Xu
A Broadband Planar Spiral Antenna Design for Electromagnetic Signal Monitoring
IEEE Access
Circular polarization
low profile
miniaturization
planar helical antenna
ultra-wideband
title A Broadband Planar Spiral Antenna Design for Electromagnetic Signal Monitoring
title_full A Broadband Planar Spiral Antenna Design for Electromagnetic Signal Monitoring
title_fullStr A Broadband Planar Spiral Antenna Design for Electromagnetic Signal Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed A Broadband Planar Spiral Antenna Design for Electromagnetic Signal Monitoring
title_short A Broadband Planar Spiral Antenna Design for Electromagnetic Signal Monitoring
title_sort broadband planar spiral antenna design for electromagnetic signal monitoring
topic Circular polarization
low profile
miniaturization
planar helical antenna
ultra-wideband
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8978594/
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AT daifuchen broadbandplanarspiralantennadesignforelectromagneticsignalmonitoring
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