Estimating electricity consumption at city-level through advanced machine learning methods

An effective energy management system relies on the accurate prediction of electricity consumption, facilitating energy suppliers to optimise energy distribution, reduce energy waste, and avoid overloading the power system. This paper analyses different methods for the estimation of electricity cons...

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Main Authors: Arpad Gellert, Lorena-Maria Olaru, Adrian Florea, Ileana-Ioana Cofaru, Ugo Fiore, Francesco Palmieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Connection Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09540091.2024.2313852
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author Arpad Gellert
Lorena-Maria Olaru
Adrian Florea
Ileana-Ioana Cofaru
Ugo Fiore
Francesco Palmieri
author_facet Arpad Gellert
Lorena-Maria Olaru
Adrian Florea
Ileana-Ioana Cofaru
Ugo Fiore
Francesco Palmieri
author_sort Arpad Gellert
collection DOAJ
description An effective energy management system relies on the accurate prediction of electricity consumption, facilitating energy suppliers to optimise energy distribution, reduce energy waste, and avoid overloading the power system. This paper analyses different methods for the estimation of electricity consumption at the level of an urban area. A statistical model based on Trigonometric seasonality, Box-Cox transformation, Auto-Regressive Moving Average errors, Trend and Seasonal components is first presented. Then a model based on fuzzy logic is also proposed. These methods will be optimised and evaluated on a dataset collected by the electric power supply agency of Sibiu, Romania, with the goal of reducing the forecast error. The models are also compared with a Markov stochastic model and with a Long Short-Term Memory neural model. The experiments have shown that our statistical model using a history length of 200 electricity consumption values and a daily seasonality is the most efficient, with the lowest mean absolute error of 3.6 MWh, thus making it a good candidate for integration into a city-level energy management system.
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spelling doaj.art-419046ca389d4021b8e093f2e1ebad142024-02-09T17:37:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupConnection Science0954-00911360-04942024-12-0136110.1080/09540091.2024.2313852Estimating electricity consumption at city-level through advanced machine learning methodsArpad Gellert0Lorena-Maria Olaru1Adrian Florea2Ileana-Ioana Cofaru3Ugo Fiore4Francesco Palmieri5Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, RomaniaComputer Science and Electrical Engineering Department, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, RomaniaComputer Science and Electrical Engineering Department, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, RomaniaComputer Science and Electrical Engineering Department, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, RomaniaDepartment of Computer Science, University of Salerno, Fisciano, ItalyDepartment of Computer Science, University of Salerno, Fisciano, ItalyAn effective energy management system relies on the accurate prediction of electricity consumption, facilitating energy suppliers to optimise energy distribution, reduce energy waste, and avoid overloading the power system. This paper analyses different methods for the estimation of electricity consumption at the level of an urban area. A statistical model based on Trigonometric seasonality, Box-Cox transformation, Auto-Regressive Moving Average errors, Trend and Seasonal components is first presented. Then a model based on fuzzy logic is also proposed. These methods will be optimised and evaluated on a dataset collected by the electric power supply agency of Sibiu, Romania, with the goal of reducing the forecast error. The models are also compared with a Markov stochastic model and with a Long Short-Term Memory neural model. The experiments have shown that our statistical model using a history length of 200 electricity consumption values and a daily seasonality is the most efficient, with the lowest mean absolute error of 3.6 MWh, thus making it a good candidate for integration into a city-level energy management system.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09540091.2024.2313852Electricity consumption estimationenergy management systemforecastingTBATSfuzzy controller
spellingShingle Arpad Gellert
Lorena-Maria Olaru
Adrian Florea
Ileana-Ioana Cofaru
Ugo Fiore
Francesco Palmieri
Estimating electricity consumption at city-level through advanced machine learning methods
Connection Science
Electricity consumption estimation
energy management system
forecasting
TBATS
fuzzy controller
title Estimating electricity consumption at city-level through advanced machine learning methods
title_full Estimating electricity consumption at city-level through advanced machine learning methods
title_fullStr Estimating electricity consumption at city-level through advanced machine learning methods
title_full_unstemmed Estimating electricity consumption at city-level through advanced machine learning methods
title_short Estimating electricity consumption at city-level through advanced machine learning methods
title_sort estimating electricity consumption at city level through advanced machine learning methods
topic Electricity consumption estimation
energy management system
forecasting
TBATS
fuzzy controller
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09540091.2024.2313852
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AT ileanaioanacofaru estimatingelectricityconsumptionatcitylevelthroughadvancedmachinelearningmethods
AT ugofiore estimatingelectricityconsumptionatcitylevelthroughadvancedmachinelearningmethods
AT francescopalmieri estimatingelectricityconsumptionatcitylevelthroughadvancedmachinelearningmethods