Electron cyclotron waves in the presence of parallel electric fields in the Earth's auroral plasma

The electron cyclotron waves that originate at low altitudes (&lt;0.5 R<sub>E</sub>) and observed by ground facilities have been studied in the presence of a weak parallel electric field in auroral magnetoplasma consisting of trapped energetic auroral electrons and cold backgroun...

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Main Authors: S. Kumar, S. K. Dixit, A. K. Gwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 1997-01-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/15/24/1997/angeo-15-24-1997.pdf
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author S. Kumar
S. K. Dixit
A. K. Gwal
author_facet S. Kumar
S. K. Dixit
A. K. Gwal
author_sort S. Kumar
collection DOAJ
description The electron cyclotron waves that originate at low altitudes (&lt;0.5 R<sub>E</sub>) and observed by ground facilities have been studied in the presence of a weak parallel electric field in auroral magnetoplasma consisting of trapped energetic auroral electrons and cold background electrons of ionospheric origin. The model distribution for auroral trapped electrons is taken as Maxwellian ring distribution. An expression for the growth rate has been obtained in the presence of parallel electric field assuming that the real frequency in the whistler mode is not affected by the presence of the electric field. The results show that waves grow (or damp) in amplitude for a parallel (or antiparallel) electric field. The influence of the electric field is more pronounced at a shorter wavelength spectrum. An increase in population of energetic electrons increases the growth rate and thus, plays a significant role in the wave excitation process in the auroral regions.
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spelling doaj.art-41932bef26a04d8b80e09b2ccd1846062022-12-21T22:31:23ZengCopernicus PublicationsAnnales Geophysicae0992-76891432-05761997-01-0115242810.1007/s00585-997-0024-3Electron cyclotron waves in the presence of parallel electric fields in the Earth's auroral plasmaS. Kumar0S. K. Dixit1A. K. Gwal2Space Plasma Laboratory, Department of Physics, Barkatullah University, Bhopal-462 026, IndiaSpace Plasma Laboratory, Department of Physics, Barkatullah University, Bhopal-462 026, IndiaSpace Plasma Laboratory, Department of Physics, Barkatullah University, Bhopal-462 026, IndiaThe electron cyclotron waves that originate at low altitudes (&lt;0.5 R<sub>E</sub>) and observed by ground facilities have been studied in the presence of a weak parallel electric field in auroral magnetoplasma consisting of trapped energetic auroral electrons and cold background electrons of ionospheric origin. The model distribution for auroral trapped electrons is taken as Maxwellian ring distribution. An expression for the growth rate has been obtained in the presence of parallel electric field assuming that the real frequency in the whistler mode is not affected by the presence of the electric field. The results show that waves grow (or damp) in amplitude for a parallel (or antiparallel) electric field. The influence of the electric field is more pronounced at a shorter wavelength spectrum. An increase in population of energetic electrons increases the growth rate and thus, plays a significant role in the wave excitation process in the auroral regions.https://www.ann-geophys.net/15/24/1997/angeo-15-24-1997.pdf
spellingShingle S. Kumar
S. K. Dixit
A. K. Gwal
Electron cyclotron waves in the presence of parallel electric fields in the Earth's auroral plasma
Annales Geophysicae
title Electron cyclotron waves in the presence of parallel electric fields in the Earth's auroral plasma
title_full Electron cyclotron waves in the presence of parallel electric fields in the Earth's auroral plasma
title_fullStr Electron cyclotron waves in the presence of parallel electric fields in the Earth's auroral plasma
title_full_unstemmed Electron cyclotron waves in the presence of parallel electric fields in the Earth's auroral plasma
title_short Electron cyclotron waves in the presence of parallel electric fields in the Earth's auroral plasma
title_sort electron cyclotron waves in the presence of parallel electric fields in the earth s auroral plasma
url https://www.ann-geophys.net/15/24/1997/angeo-15-24-1997.pdf
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AT skdixit electroncyclotronwavesinthepresenceofparallelelectricfieldsintheearthsauroralplasma
AT akgwal electroncyclotronwavesinthepresenceofparallelelectricfieldsintheearthsauroralplasma