Direct Scaling of Measure on Vortex Shedding through a Flapping Flag Device in the Open Channel around a Cylinder at <i>Re</i>∼10<sup>3</sup>: Taylor’s Law Approach

The problem of vortex shedding, which occurs when an obstacle is placed in a regular flow, is governed by Reynolds and Strouhal numbers, known by dimensional analysis. The present work aims to propose a thin films-based device, consisting of an elastic piezoelectric flapping flag clamped at one end,...

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Main Authors: Samuele De Bartolo, Massimo De Vittorio, Antonio Francone, Francesco Guido, Elisa Leone, Vincenzo Mariano Mastronardi, Andrea Notaro, Giuseppe Roberto Tomasicchio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1871
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author Samuele De Bartolo
Massimo De Vittorio
Antonio Francone
Francesco Guido
Elisa Leone
Vincenzo Mariano Mastronardi
Andrea Notaro
Giuseppe Roberto Tomasicchio
author_facet Samuele De Bartolo
Massimo De Vittorio
Antonio Francone
Francesco Guido
Elisa Leone
Vincenzo Mariano Mastronardi
Andrea Notaro
Giuseppe Roberto Tomasicchio
author_sort Samuele De Bartolo
collection DOAJ
description The problem of vortex shedding, which occurs when an obstacle is placed in a regular flow, is governed by Reynolds and Strouhal numbers, known by dimensional analysis. The present work aims to propose a thin films-based device, consisting of an elastic piezoelectric flapping flag clamped at one end, in order to determine the frequency of vortex shedding downstream an obstacle for a flow field at Reynolds number <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>e</mi><mo>∼</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>3</mn></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> in the open channel. For these values, Strouhal number obtained in such way is in accordance with the results known in literature. Moreover, the development of the voltage over time, generated by the flapping flag under the load due to flow field, shows a highly fluctuating behavior and satisfies Taylor’s law, observed in several complex systems. This provided useful information about the flow field through the constitutive law of the device.
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spelling doaj.art-41938b3bef8f4eaaa789e534a2f469a52023-12-03T12:57:52ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-03-01215187110.3390/s21051871Direct Scaling of Measure on Vortex Shedding through a Flapping Flag Device in the Open Channel around a Cylinder at <i>Re</i>∼10<sup>3</sup>: Taylor’s Law ApproachSamuele De Bartolo0Massimo De Vittorio1Antonio Francone2Francesco Guido3Elisa Leone4Vincenzo Mariano Mastronardi5Andrea Notaro6Giuseppe Roberto Tomasicchio7Department of Engineering for Innovation, EUropean Maritime Environmental Research (EUMER), University of Salento, Via per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, EUropean Maritime Environmental Research (EUMER), University of Salento, Via per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Civil, Environmental, Land, Construction and Chemistry Engineering, Polytechnic of Bari, Via Edoardo Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, ItalyCenter for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies (CBN), Italian Institute of Technology (IIT), Via Barsanti 14, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, EUropean Maritime Environmental Research (EUMER), University of Salento, Via per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyCenter for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies (CBN), Italian Institute of Technology (IIT), Via Barsanti 14, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, EUropean Maritime Environmental Research (EUMER), University of Salento, Via per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, EUropean Maritime Environmental Research (EUMER), University of Salento, Via per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyThe problem of vortex shedding, which occurs when an obstacle is placed in a regular flow, is governed by Reynolds and Strouhal numbers, known by dimensional analysis. The present work aims to propose a thin films-based device, consisting of an elastic piezoelectric flapping flag clamped at one end, in order to determine the frequency of vortex shedding downstream an obstacle for a flow field at Reynolds number <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>e</mi><mo>∼</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>3</mn></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> in the open channel. For these values, Strouhal number obtained in such way is in accordance with the results known in literature. Moreover, the development of the voltage over time, generated by the flapping flag under the load due to flow field, shows a highly fluctuating behavior and satisfies Taylor’s law, observed in several complex systems. This provided useful information about the flow field through the constitutive law of the device.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1871sensor technologiessensor systems for water flowhydrodynamics monitoring of rivershydraulicsMEMSfluid–structure interactions
spellingShingle Samuele De Bartolo
Massimo De Vittorio
Antonio Francone
Francesco Guido
Elisa Leone
Vincenzo Mariano Mastronardi
Andrea Notaro
Giuseppe Roberto Tomasicchio
Direct Scaling of Measure on Vortex Shedding through a Flapping Flag Device in the Open Channel around a Cylinder at <i>Re</i>∼10<sup>3</sup>: Taylor’s Law Approach
Sensors
sensor technologies
sensor systems for water flow
hydrodynamics monitoring of rivers
hydraulics
MEMS
fluid–structure interactions
title Direct Scaling of Measure on Vortex Shedding through a Flapping Flag Device in the Open Channel around a Cylinder at <i>Re</i>∼10<sup>3</sup>: Taylor’s Law Approach
title_full Direct Scaling of Measure on Vortex Shedding through a Flapping Flag Device in the Open Channel around a Cylinder at <i>Re</i>∼10<sup>3</sup>: Taylor’s Law Approach
title_fullStr Direct Scaling of Measure on Vortex Shedding through a Flapping Flag Device in the Open Channel around a Cylinder at <i>Re</i>∼10<sup>3</sup>: Taylor’s Law Approach
title_full_unstemmed Direct Scaling of Measure on Vortex Shedding through a Flapping Flag Device in the Open Channel around a Cylinder at <i>Re</i>∼10<sup>3</sup>: Taylor’s Law Approach
title_short Direct Scaling of Measure on Vortex Shedding through a Flapping Flag Device in the Open Channel around a Cylinder at <i>Re</i>∼10<sup>3</sup>: Taylor’s Law Approach
title_sort direct scaling of measure on vortex shedding through a flapping flag device in the open channel around a cylinder at i re i ∼10 sup 3 sup taylor s law approach
topic sensor technologies
sensor systems for water flow
hydrodynamics monitoring of rivers
hydraulics
MEMS
fluid–structure interactions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1871
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