Nationalism and Monolingualism: the “Language Wars” and the Resurgence of Israeli Multilingualism

With the establishment of a Jewish settlement in Palestine in the early 20th century, and a Hebrew culture with it, furious debates arose among Jewish writers about the future of Jewish literary multilingualism. Until this period, the idea that Jewish monolingualism was a preferred mode of cultural...

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Main Author: Melissa Weininger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2019-12-01
Series:Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/viewFile/22561/17637
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author Melissa Weininger
author_facet Melissa Weininger
author_sort Melissa Weininger
collection DOAJ
description With the establishment of a Jewish settlement in Palestine in the early 20th century, and a Hebrew culture with it, furious debates arose among Jewish writers about the future of Jewish literary multilingualism. Until this period, the idea that Jewish monolingualism was a preferred mode of cultural existence or that a writer would have to choose between the two primary languages of European Jewish cultural production was a relatively new one. Polylingualism had been characteristic of Jewish culture and literary production for millennia. But in modernity, Jewish nationalist movements, particularly Zionism, demanded a monolingual Jewish culture united around one language. Nonetheless, polylingual Jewish culture has persisted, and despite the state of Israel’s insistence on Hebrew as the national language, Israeli multilingualism has surged in recent years. This article surveys a number of recent developments in translingual, transcultural, and transnational Israeli literary and cultural forms
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spelling doaj.art-4193ffb982a444bd82b019a06a347e1e2022-12-21T18:02:01ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices2618-897X2618-89882019-12-0116462263610.22363/2618-897X-2019-16-4-622-63618309Nationalism and Monolingualism: the “Language Wars” and the Resurgence of Israeli MultilingualismMelissa Weininger0Rice University in HoustonWith the establishment of a Jewish settlement in Palestine in the early 20th century, and a Hebrew culture with it, furious debates arose among Jewish writers about the future of Jewish literary multilingualism. Until this period, the idea that Jewish monolingualism was a preferred mode of cultural existence or that a writer would have to choose between the two primary languages of European Jewish cultural production was a relatively new one. Polylingualism had been characteristic of Jewish culture and literary production for millennia. But in modernity, Jewish nationalist movements, particularly Zionism, demanded a monolingual Jewish culture united around one language. Nonetheless, polylingual Jewish culture has persisted, and despite the state of Israel’s insistence on Hebrew as the national language, Israeli multilingualism has surged in recent years. This article surveys a number of recent developments in translingual, transcultural, and transnational Israeli literary and cultural formshttp://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/viewFile/22561/17637translingualismnationalismmultilingualismjewish culture
spellingShingle Melissa Weininger
Nationalism and Monolingualism: the “Language Wars” and the Resurgence of Israeli Multilingualism
Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices
translingualism
nationalism
multilingualism
jewish culture
title Nationalism and Monolingualism: the “Language Wars” and the Resurgence of Israeli Multilingualism
title_full Nationalism and Monolingualism: the “Language Wars” and the Resurgence of Israeli Multilingualism
title_fullStr Nationalism and Monolingualism: the “Language Wars” and the Resurgence of Israeli Multilingualism
title_full_unstemmed Nationalism and Monolingualism: the “Language Wars” and the Resurgence of Israeli Multilingualism
title_short Nationalism and Monolingualism: the “Language Wars” and the Resurgence of Israeli Multilingualism
title_sort nationalism and monolingualism the language wars and the resurgence of israeli multilingualism
topic translingualism
nationalism
multilingualism
jewish culture
url http://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/viewFile/22561/17637
work_keys_str_mv AT melissaweininger nationalismandmonolingualismthelanguagewarsandtheresurgenceofisraelimultilingualism