Project Cost Overrun Risk Prediction Using Hidden Markov Chain Analysis

Construction project cost overrun is a common problem in the construction industry. The cost of construction projects is thought to have increased by approximately 33% on average. Several types of research on construction project cost overrun have been conducted and these generally rely on historica...

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Main Authors: Sou-Sen Leu, Yanni Liu, Pei-Lin Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/3/667
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author Sou-Sen Leu
Yanni Liu
Pei-Lin Wu
author_facet Sou-Sen Leu
Yanni Liu
Pei-Lin Wu
author_sort Sou-Sen Leu
collection DOAJ
description Construction project cost overrun is a common problem in the construction industry. The cost of construction projects is thought to have increased by approximately 33% on average. Several types of research on construction project cost overrun have been conducted and these generally rely on historical data. However, whilst each project has its own project characteristics and cost trend, real-time project cost data are more reliable to forecast its own cost trend. This paper proposes a real-time hidden Markov chain (HMM) model to predict cost overrun risk based on project-owned cost performance data and the corrective actions if adopted. The cost overrun events occurrence in this model was assumed to follow a Poisson arrival pattern. Real-time HMM with a particle filter was used to run the simulation. One SRC building project in Taiwan was used for model validation and comparison. The posterior probabilities from the real-time HMM model were highly consistent with the cost overrun ratios of real construction projects. The proposed cost overrun prediction model could provide an early alert of cost overruns to the project manager. Based on the survey of cost overrun risk and significantly influential factors, we propose effective cost management plans to alleviate the frequency of project cost overrun.
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spelling doaj.art-4198cbb170c64e7eb2167ab03d39cca62023-11-17T10:02:28ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-03-0113366710.3390/buildings13030667Project Cost Overrun Risk Prediction Using Hidden Markov Chain AnalysisSou-Sen Leu0Yanni Liu1Pei-Lin Wu2Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 43 Keelung Road, Section 4, Taipei 106, TaiwanDepartment of Civil and Construction Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 43 Keelung Road, Section 4, Taipei 106, TaiwanDepartment of Civil and Construction Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 43 Keelung Road, Section 4, Taipei 106, TaiwanConstruction project cost overrun is a common problem in the construction industry. The cost of construction projects is thought to have increased by approximately 33% on average. Several types of research on construction project cost overrun have been conducted and these generally rely on historical data. However, whilst each project has its own project characteristics and cost trend, real-time project cost data are more reliable to forecast its own cost trend. This paper proposes a real-time hidden Markov chain (HMM) model to predict cost overrun risk based on project-owned cost performance data and the corrective actions if adopted. The cost overrun events occurrence in this model was assumed to follow a Poisson arrival pattern. Real-time HMM with a particle filter was used to run the simulation. One SRC building project in Taiwan was used for model validation and comparison. The posterior probabilities from the real-time HMM model were highly consistent with the cost overrun ratios of real construction projects. The proposed cost overrun prediction model could provide an early alert of cost overruns to the project manager. Based on the survey of cost overrun risk and significantly influential factors, we propose effective cost management plans to alleviate the frequency of project cost overrun.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/3/667project cost overrunhidden Markov chainparticle filterBayesian sequential simulation
spellingShingle Sou-Sen Leu
Yanni Liu
Pei-Lin Wu
Project Cost Overrun Risk Prediction Using Hidden Markov Chain Analysis
Buildings
project cost overrun
hidden Markov chain
particle filter
Bayesian sequential simulation
title Project Cost Overrun Risk Prediction Using Hidden Markov Chain Analysis
title_full Project Cost Overrun Risk Prediction Using Hidden Markov Chain Analysis
title_fullStr Project Cost Overrun Risk Prediction Using Hidden Markov Chain Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Project Cost Overrun Risk Prediction Using Hidden Markov Chain Analysis
title_short Project Cost Overrun Risk Prediction Using Hidden Markov Chain Analysis
title_sort project cost overrun risk prediction using hidden markov chain analysis
topic project cost overrun
hidden Markov chain
particle filter
Bayesian sequential simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/3/667
work_keys_str_mv AT sousenleu projectcostoverrunriskpredictionusinghiddenmarkovchainanalysis
AT yanniliu projectcostoverrunriskpredictionusinghiddenmarkovchainanalysis
AT peilinwu projectcostoverrunriskpredictionusinghiddenmarkovchainanalysis