Transient receptor potential channels as an emerging therapeutic target for oropharyngeal dysphagia

Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a serious health concern in older adults and patients with neurological disorders. Current oropharyngeal dysphagia management largely relies on compensatory strategies with limited efficacy. A long-term goal in swallowing/dysphagia-related research is the identification of...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Zakir Hossain, Junichi Kitagawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Japanese Dental Science Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1882761623000297
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author Mohammad Zakir Hossain
Junichi Kitagawa
author_facet Mohammad Zakir Hossain
Junichi Kitagawa
author_sort Mohammad Zakir Hossain
collection DOAJ
description Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a serious health concern in older adults and patients with neurological disorders. Current oropharyngeal dysphagia management largely relies on compensatory strategies with limited efficacy. A long-term goal in swallowing/dysphagia-related research is the identification of pharmacological treatment strategies for oropharyngeal dysphagia. In recent decades, several pre-clinical and clinical studies have investigated the use of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels as a therapeutic target to facilitate swallowing. Various TRP channels are present in regions involved in the swallowing process. Animal studies have shown that local activation of these channels by their pharmacological agonists initiates swallowing reflexes; the number of reflexes increases when the dose of the agonist reaches a particular level. Clinical studies, including randomized clinical trials involving patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia, have demonstrated improved swallowing efficacy, safety, and physiology when TRP agonists are mixed with the food bolus. Additionally, there is evidence of plasticity development in swallowing-related neuronal networks in the brain upon TRP channel activation in peripheral swallowing-related regions. Thus, TRP channels have emerged as a promising target for the development of pharmacological treatments for oropharyngeal dysphagia.
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spelling doaj.art-419de84ef6584a3798ef70b74d421e622023-12-18T04:24:09ZengElsevierJapanese Dental Science Review1882-76162023-12-0159421430Transient receptor potential channels as an emerging therapeutic target for oropharyngeal dysphagiaMohammad Zakir Hossain0Junichi Kitagawa1Corresponding authors.; Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, JapanCorresponding authors.; Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, JapanOropharyngeal dysphagia is a serious health concern in older adults and patients with neurological disorders. Current oropharyngeal dysphagia management largely relies on compensatory strategies with limited efficacy. A long-term goal in swallowing/dysphagia-related research is the identification of pharmacological treatment strategies for oropharyngeal dysphagia. In recent decades, several pre-clinical and clinical studies have investigated the use of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels as a therapeutic target to facilitate swallowing. Various TRP channels are present in regions involved in the swallowing process. Animal studies have shown that local activation of these channels by their pharmacological agonists initiates swallowing reflexes; the number of reflexes increases when the dose of the agonist reaches a particular level. Clinical studies, including randomized clinical trials involving patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia, have demonstrated improved swallowing efficacy, safety, and physiology when TRP agonists are mixed with the food bolus. Additionally, there is evidence of plasticity development in swallowing-related neuronal networks in the brain upon TRP channel activation in peripheral swallowing-related regions. Thus, TRP channels have emerged as a promising target for the development of pharmacological treatments for oropharyngeal dysphagia.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1882761623000297TRP channelsSwallowingOropharyngeal dysphagiaTRP channel agonistNeuroplasticity
spellingShingle Mohammad Zakir Hossain
Junichi Kitagawa
Transient receptor potential channels as an emerging therapeutic target for oropharyngeal dysphagia
Japanese Dental Science Review
TRP channels
Swallowing
Oropharyngeal dysphagia
TRP channel agonist
Neuroplasticity
title Transient receptor potential channels as an emerging therapeutic target for oropharyngeal dysphagia
title_full Transient receptor potential channels as an emerging therapeutic target for oropharyngeal dysphagia
title_fullStr Transient receptor potential channels as an emerging therapeutic target for oropharyngeal dysphagia
title_full_unstemmed Transient receptor potential channels as an emerging therapeutic target for oropharyngeal dysphagia
title_short Transient receptor potential channels as an emerging therapeutic target for oropharyngeal dysphagia
title_sort transient receptor potential channels as an emerging therapeutic target for oropharyngeal dysphagia
topic TRP channels
Swallowing
Oropharyngeal dysphagia
TRP channel agonist
Neuroplasticity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1882761623000297
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadzakirhossain transientreceptorpotentialchannelsasanemergingtherapeutictargetfororopharyngealdysphagia
AT junichikitagawa transientreceptorpotentialchannelsasanemergingtherapeutictargetfororopharyngealdysphagia