Outpatient treatment of pulmonary embolism – a single-center experience

Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common diagnosis in an emergency department. It also represents a large share of patients admitted to hospital wards. Patients with PE can be risk-stratified and discharged early from the emergency department. This results in better availability of hospita...

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Main Authors: Jasmin Hamzić, Ivan Gornik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Research 2022-01-01
Series:Acta Clinica Croatica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/407677
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author Jasmin Hamzić
Ivan Gornik
author_facet Jasmin Hamzić
Ivan Gornik
author_sort Jasmin Hamzić
collection DOAJ
description Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common diagnosis in an emergency department. It also represents a large share of patients admitted to hospital wards. Patients with PE can be risk-stratified and discharged early from the emergency department. This results in better availability of hospital beds for other patients and a significant reduction of treatment costs for the healthcare system. This paper aims to describe the protocols used in our emergency department, with special emphasis on risk stratification, for adverse events and bleeding risk, treatment strategies, and outcomes for this type of protocol. Materials and methods: This paper is a retrospective analysis of patients discharged from the emergency department in a of two-year period (2020-2021) with a low-risk pulmonary embolism. Results: We have included in this study 42 patients discharged after a short-term observation from the emergency department (<24h) or short-term hospitalization; <24h). Ninety-one percent of patients were discharged with direct oral anticoagulant as a treatment for PE. We did not notice any adverse events (hemorrhage, progression of PE, or major cardiovascular issues). Conclusion: In the cohort of patients with PE, early discharge and outpatient treatment was safe and effective, with lower healthcare costs and almost no adverse events for patients.
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spelling doaj.art-419e73fc325049bfa853198d9054ccd62024-04-15T17:54:36ZengSestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical ResearchActa Clinica Croatica0353-94661333-94512022-01-0161.Supplement 1384310.20471/acc.2022.61.s1.06Outpatient treatment of pulmonary embolism – a single-center experienceJasmin Hamzić0Ivan Gornik1Emergency Department, University Hospital Center Zagreb, CroatiaEmergency Department, University Hospital Center Zagreb, CroatiaBackground: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common diagnosis in an emergency department. It also represents a large share of patients admitted to hospital wards. Patients with PE can be risk-stratified and discharged early from the emergency department. This results in better availability of hospital beds for other patients and a significant reduction of treatment costs for the healthcare system. This paper aims to describe the protocols used in our emergency department, with special emphasis on risk stratification, for adverse events and bleeding risk, treatment strategies, and outcomes for this type of protocol. Materials and methods: This paper is a retrospective analysis of patients discharged from the emergency department in a of two-year period (2020-2021) with a low-risk pulmonary embolism. Results: We have included in this study 42 patients discharged after a short-term observation from the emergency department (<24h) or short-term hospitalization; <24h). Ninety-one percent of patients were discharged with direct oral anticoagulant as a treatment for PE. We did not notice any adverse events (hemorrhage, progression of PE, or major cardiovascular issues). Conclusion: In the cohort of patients with PE, early discharge and outpatient treatment was safe and effective, with lower healthcare costs and almost no adverse events for patients.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/407677pulmonary embolismemergency departmentearly dischargeoutpatient treatment
spellingShingle Jasmin Hamzić
Ivan Gornik
Outpatient treatment of pulmonary embolism – a single-center experience
Acta Clinica Croatica
pulmonary embolism
emergency department
early discharge
outpatient treatment
title Outpatient treatment of pulmonary embolism – a single-center experience
title_full Outpatient treatment of pulmonary embolism – a single-center experience
title_fullStr Outpatient treatment of pulmonary embolism – a single-center experience
title_full_unstemmed Outpatient treatment of pulmonary embolism – a single-center experience
title_short Outpatient treatment of pulmonary embolism – a single-center experience
title_sort outpatient treatment of pulmonary embolism a single center experience
topic pulmonary embolism
emergency department
early discharge
outpatient treatment
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/407677
work_keys_str_mv AT jasminhamzic outpatienttreatmentofpulmonaryembolismasinglecenterexperience
AT ivangornik outpatienttreatmentofpulmonaryembolismasinglecenterexperience