Evaluation of an Infection surveillance program in residential aged care facilities in Victoria, Australia

Abstract Background Infection surveillance is a key element of infection prevention and control activities in the aged care sector. In 2017, a standardised infection surveillance program was established for public residential aged care services in Victoria, Australia. This program will soon be expan...

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Main Authors: Eliza Watson, Arjun Rajkhowa, David Dunt, Ann Bull, Leon J Worth, Noleen Bennett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17482-x
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author Eliza Watson
Arjun Rajkhowa
David Dunt
Ann Bull
Leon J Worth
Noleen Bennett
author_facet Eliza Watson
Arjun Rajkhowa
David Dunt
Ann Bull
Leon J Worth
Noleen Bennett
author_sort Eliza Watson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Infection surveillance is a key element of infection prevention and control activities in the aged care sector. In 2017, a standardised infection surveillance program was established for public residential aged care services in Victoria, Australia. This program will soon be expanded to a national level for all Australian residential aged care facilities. It has not been evaluated since its inception. Methods The current study aimed to evaluate the Victorian Healthcare Associated Infection Surveillance System (VICNISS) Coordinating Centre Aged Care Infection Indicator Program (ACIIP), to understand its performance and functionality. A mixed methods evaluation was performed using the Updated Guidelines for Evaluating Public Health Surveillance Systems developed by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as a framework. VICNISS staff who coordinate and manage the ACIIP were invited to participate in interviews. Residential aged care staff who use the program were invited to participate in a survey. Document analysis was also performed. Results Four VICNISS staff participated in the interviews and 38 aged care staff participated in the survey. The ACIIP is stable and able to be adapted quickly to changing definitions for infections. Users found the system relatively easy to use but have difficulties after the long intervals between data entry year on year. VICNISS staff provide expert guidance which benefits users. Users appreciated the benefit of participating and many use the data for improving local practice. Conclusions The ACIIP is a usessful state-wide infection surveillance program for aged care. Further development of data validation, IT system capacity and models for education and user support will be required to support future scalability.
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spelling doaj.art-41a0bec5eb974096b2bbcc72326431082024-03-05T17:08:00ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582024-01-0124111010.1186/s12889-023-17482-xEvaluation of an Infection surveillance program in residential aged care facilities in Victoria, AustraliaEliza Watson0Arjun Rajkhowa1David Dunt2Ann Bull3Leon J Worth4Noleen Bennett5Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Victorian Healthcare Associated Infection Surveillance System (VICNISS) Coordinating CentreDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Centre for Antimicrobial Stewardship, The University of MelbourneThe University of MelbourneDoherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Victorian Healthcare Associated Infection Surveillance System (VICNISS) Coordinating CentreDoherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Victorian Healthcare Associated Infection Surveillance System (VICNISS) Coordinating CentreDoherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Victorian Healthcare Associated Infection Surveillance System (VICNISS) Coordinating CentreAbstract Background Infection surveillance is a key element of infection prevention and control activities in the aged care sector. In 2017, a standardised infection surveillance program was established for public residential aged care services in Victoria, Australia. This program will soon be expanded to a national level for all Australian residential aged care facilities. It has not been evaluated since its inception. Methods The current study aimed to evaluate the Victorian Healthcare Associated Infection Surveillance System (VICNISS) Coordinating Centre Aged Care Infection Indicator Program (ACIIP), to understand its performance and functionality. A mixed methods evaluation was performed using the Updated Guidelines for Evaluating Public Health Surveillance Systems developed by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as a framework. VICNISS staff who coordinate and manage the ACIIP were invited to participate in interviews. Residential aged care staff who use the program were invited to participate in a survey. Document analysis was also performed. Results Four VICNISS staff participated in the interviews and 38 aged care staff participated in the survey. The ACIIP is stable and able to be adapted quickly to changing definitions for infections. Users found the system relatively easy to use but have difficulties after the long intervals between data entry year on year. VICNISS staff provide expert guidance which benefits users. Users appreciated the benefit of participating and many use the data for improving local practice. Conclusions The ACIIP is a usessful state-wide infection surveillance program for aged care. Further development of data validation, IT system capacity and models for education and user support will be required to support future scalability.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17482-xNursing homeHomes for the agedCross infectionInfection surveillancePublic health surveillanceMixed methods
spellingShingle Eliza Watson
Arjun Rajkhowa
David Dunt
Ann Bull
Leon J Worth
Noleen Bennett
Evaluation of an Infection surveillance program in residential aged care facilities in Victoria, Australia
BMC Public Health
Nursing home
Homes for the aged
Cross infection
Infection surveillance
Public health surveillance
Mixed methods
title Evaluation of an Infection surveillance program in residential aged care facilities in Victoria, Australia
title_full Evaluation of an Infection surveillance program in residential aged care facilities in Victoria, Australia
title_fullStr Evaluation of an Infection surveillance program in residential aged care facilities in Victoria, Australia
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of an Infection surveillance program in residential aged care facilities in Victoria, Australia
title_short Evaluation of an Infection surveillance program in residential aged care facilities in Victoria, Australia
title_sort evaluation of an infection surveillance program in residential aged care facilities in victoria australia
topic Nursing home
Homes for the aged
Cross infection
Infection surveillance
Public health surveillance
Mixed methods
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17482-x
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