Iron Oxide Nanocrystals for Magnetic Hyperthermia Applications

Magnetic nanocrystals have been investigated extensively in the past several years for several potential applications, such as information technology, MRI contrast agents, and for drug conjugation and delivery. A specific property of interest in biomedicine is magnetic hyperthermia—an increase in te...

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Main Authors: Dale L. Huber, Todd C. Monson, Gennady A. Smolyakov, Natalie L. Adolphi, Nathan J. Withers, Nathaniel C. Cook, Antonio C. Rivera, Salomon Maestas, Surabhi Yadav, Dimple Mathew, Yekaterina I. Brandt, Leisha M. Armijo, Hugh D. C. Smyth, Marek Osiński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-05-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/2/2/134
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author Dale L. Huber
Todd C. Monson
Gennady A. Smolyakov
Natalie L. Adolphi
Nathan J. Withers
Nathaniel C. Cook
Antonio C. Rivera
Salomon Maestas
Surabhi Yadav
Dimple Mathew
Yekaterina I. Brandt
Leisha M. Armijo
Hugh D. C. Smyth
Marek Osiński
author_facet Dale L. Huber
Todd C. Monson
Gennady A. Smolyakov
Natalie L. Adolphi
Nathan J. Withers
Nathaniel C. Cook
Antonio C. Rivera
Salomon Maestas
Surabhi Yadav
Dimple Mathew
Yekaterina I. Brandt
Leisha M. Armijo
Hugh D. C. Smyth
Marek Osiński
author_sort Dale L. Huber
collection DOAJ
description Magnetic nanocrystals have been investigated extensively in the past several years for several potential applications, such as information technology, MRI contrast agents, and for drug conjugation and delivery. A specific property of interest in biomedicine is magnetic hyperthermia—an increase in temperature resulting from the thermal energy released by magnetic nanocrystals in an external alternating magnetic field. Iron oxide nanocrystals of various sizes and morphologies were synthesized and tested for specific losses (heating power) using frequencies of 111.1 kHz and 629.2 kHz, and corresponding magnetic field strengths of 9 and 25 mT. Polymorphous nanocrystals as well as spherical nanocrystals and nanowires in paramagnetic to ferromagnetic size range exhibited good heating power. A remarkable 30 °C temperature increase was observed in a nanowire sample at 111 kHz and magnetic field of 25 mT (19.6 kA/m), which is very close to the typical values of 100 kHz and 20 mT used in medical treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-41a61b537f3b4a24a4bc20fbb4117a842022-12-22T00:53:21ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912012-05-012213414610.3390/nano2020134Iron Oxide Nanocrystals for Magnetic Hyperthermia ApplicationsDale L. HuberTodd C. MonsonGennady A. SmolyakovNatalie L. AdolphiNathan J. WithersNathaniel C. CookAntonio C. RiveraSalomon MaestasSurabhi YadavDimple MathewYekaterina I. BrandtLeisha M. ArmijoHugh D. C. SmythMarek OsińskiMagnetic nanocrystals have been investigated extensively in the past several years for several potential applications, such as information technology, MRI contrast agents, and for drug conjugation and delivery. A specific property of interest in biomedicine is magnetic hyperthermia—an increase in temperature resulting from the thermal energy released by magnetic nanocrystals in an external alternating magnetic field. Iron oxide nanocrystals of various sizes and morphologies were synthesized and tested for specific losses (heating power) using frequencies of 111.1 kHz and 629.2 kHz, and corresponding magnetic field strengths of 9 and 25 mT. Polymorphous nanocrystals as well as spherical nanocrystals and nanowires in paramagnetic to ferromagnetic size range exhibited good heating power. A remarkable 30 °C temperature increase was observed in a nanowire sample at 111 kHz and magnetic field of 25 mT (19.6 kA/m), which is very close to the typical values of 100 kHz and 20 mT used in medical treatments.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/2/2/134iron oxide nanocrystalshyperthermiathermotherapyferrofluid
spellingShingle Dale L. Huber
Todd C. Monson
Gennady A. Smolyakov
Natalie L. Adolphi
Nathan J. Withers
Nathaniel C. Cook
Antonio C. Rivera
Salomon Maestas
Surabhi Yadav
Dimple Mathew
Yekaterina I. Brandt
Leisha M. Armijo
Hugh D. C. Smyth
Marek Osiński
Iron Oxide Nanocrystals for Magnetic Hyperthermia Applications
Nanomaterials
iron oxide nanocrystals
hyperthermia
thermotherapy
ferrofluid
title Iron Oxide Nanocrystals for Magnetic Hyperthermia Applications
title_full Iron Oxide Nanocrystals for Magnetic Hyperthermia Applications
title_fullStr Iron Oxide Nanocrystals for Magnetic Hyperthermia Applications
title_full_unstemmed Iron Oxide Nanocrystals for Magnetic Hyperthermia Applications
title_short Iron Oxide Nanocrystals for Magnetic Hyperthermia Applications
title_sort iron oxide nanocrystals for magnetic hyperthermia applications
topic iron oxide nanocrystals
hyperthermia
thermotherapy
ferrofluid
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/2/2/134
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