Eye development under the control of SRp55/B52-mediated alternative splicing of eyeless.

The genetic programs specifying eye development are highly conserved during evolution and involve the vertebrate Pax-6 gene and its Drosophila melanogaster homolog eyeless (ey). Here we report that the SR protein B52/SRp55 controls a novel developmentally regulated splicing event of eyeless that is...

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Main Authors: Weronika Fic, François Juge, Johann Soret, Jamal Tazi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2007-02-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC1803029?pdf=render
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author Weronika Fic
François Juge
Johann Soret
Jamal Tazi
author_facet Weronika Fic
François Juge
Johann Soret
Jamal Tazi
author_sort Weronika Fic
collection DOAJ
description The genetic programs specifying eye development are highly conserved during evolution and involve the vertebrate Pax-6 gene and its Drosophila melanogaster homolog eyeless (ey). Here we report that the SR protein B52/SRp55 controls a novel developmentally regulated splicing event of eyeless that is crucial for eye growth and specification in Drosophila. B52/SRp55 generates two isoforms of eyeless differing by an alternative exon encoding a 60-amino-acid insert at the beginning of the paired domain. The long isoform has impaired ability to trigger formation of ectopic eyes and to bind efficiently Eyeless target DNA sequences in vitro. When over-produced in the eye imaginal disc, this isoform induces a small eye phenotype, whereas the isoform lacking the alternative exon triggers eye over-growth and strong disorganization. Our results suggest that B52/SRp55 splicing activity is used during normal eye development to control eye organogenesis and size through regulation of eyeless alternative splicing.
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spelling doaj.art-41a95252588c4fd2b8e86df85ad9f0462022-12-21T18:58:19ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032007-02-0122e25310.1371/journal.pone.0000253Eye development under the control of SRp55/B52-mediated alternative splicing of eyeless.Weronika FicFrançois JugeJohann SoretJamal TaziThe genetic programs specifying eye development are highly conserved during evolution and involve the vertebrate Pax-6 gene and its Drosophila melanogaster homolog eyeless (ey). Here we report that the SR protein B52/SRp55 controls a novel developmentally regulated splicing event of eyeless that is crucial for eye growth and specification in Drosophila. B52/SRp55 generates two isoforms of eyeless differing by an alternative exon encoding a 60-amino-acid insert at the beginning of the paired domain. The long isoform has impaired ability to trigger formation of ectopic eyes and to bind efficiently Eyeless target DNA sequences in vitro. When over-produced in the eye imaginal disc, this isoform induces a small eye phenotype, whereas the isoform lacking the alternative exon triggers eye over-growth and strong disorganization. Our results suggest that B52/SRp55 splicing activity is used during normal eye development to control eye organogenesis and size through regulation of eyeless alternative splicing.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC1803029?pdf=render
spellingShingle Weronika Fic
François Juge
Johann Soret
Jamal Tazi
Eye development under the control of SRp55/B52-mediated alternative splicing of eyeless.
PLoS ONE
title Eye development under the control of SRp55/B52-mediated alternative splicing of eyeless.
title_full Eye development under the control of SRp55/B52-mediated alternative splicing of eyeless.
title_fullStr Eye development under the control of SRp55/B52-mediated alternative splicing of eyeless.
title_full_unstemmed Eye development under the control of SRp55/B52-mediated alternative splicing of eyeless.
title_short Eye development under the control of SRp55/B52-mediated alternative splicing of eyeless.
title_sort eye development under the control of srp55 b52 mediated alternative splicing of eyeless
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC1803029?pdf=render
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AT jamaltazi eyedevelopmentunderthecontrolofsrp55b52mediatedalternativesplicingofeyeless