Probabilistic Modelling of System Capabilities in Operations

We present a probabilistic method for simplifying the complexities in evaluating high-level capabilities. The method is demonstrated by using questionnaire data from a technology forecasting project. Our model defines capability as the probability of a successful operation. The model maps the actual...

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Main Author: Vesa Kuikka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/3/115
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author Vesa Kuikka
author_facet Vesa Kuikka
author_sort Vesa Kuikka
collection DOAJ
description We present a probabilistic method for simplifying the complexities in evaluating high-level capabilities. The method is demonstrated by using questionnaire data from a technology forecasting project. Our model defines capability as the probability of a successful operation. The model maps the actual observable capabilities to system capabilities. These theoretical quantities are used in calculating observable capability values for system combinations that are not directly evaluated as explanatory variables in the model. From the users’ point of view, the method is easy to use because the number of evaluated parameter values is minimal compared with many other methods. The model is most suited to applications where the resilience and effectiveness of systems are central factors in design and operations. Resilience is achieved by using alternative systems that produce similar capabilities. We study the limited use of alternative systems and their capabilities. We present experiments of model variations and discuss how to perform the model’s built-in consistency checks. The proposed method can be used in various applications such as comparing military system capabilities, technological investments, medical treatments and public education. Our method can add a novel view for understanding and identifying interrelations between systems’ operations.
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spelling doaj.art-41ab91b491d047b6a3520db413cf07c72023-11-17T14:10:55ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542023-02-0111311510.3390/systems11030115Probabilistic Modelling of System Capabilities in OperationsVesa Kuikka0Finnish Defence Research Agency, Tykkikentäntie 1, P.O. Box 10, 11311 Riihimäki, FinlandWe present a probabilistic method for simplifying the complexities in evaluating high-level capabilities. The method is demonstrated by using questionnaire data from a technology forecasting project. Our model defines capability as the probability of a successful operation. The model maps the actual observable capabilities to system capabilities. These theoretical quantities are used in calculating observable capability values for system combinations that are not directly evaluated as explanatory variables in the model. From the users’ point of view, the method is easy to use because the number of evaluated parameter values is minimal compared with many other methods. The model is most suited to applications where the resilience and effectiveness of systems are central factors in design and operations. Resilience is achieved by using alternative systems that produce similar capabilities. We study the limited use of alternative systems and their capabilities. We present experiments of model variations and discuss how to perform the model’s built-in consistency checks. The proposed method can be used in various applications such as comparing military system capabilities, technological investments, medical treatments and public education. Our method can add a novel view for understanding and identifying interrelations between systems’ operations.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/3/115probabilistic modellingcapability areasystem capabilitymilitary utilitytrade-off analysisoperation success
spellingShingle Vesa Kuikka
Probabilistic Modelling of System Capabilities in Operations
Systems
probabilistic modelling
capability area
system capability
military utility
trade-off analysis
operation success
title Probabilistic Modelling of System Capabilities in Operations
title_full Probabilistic Modelling of System Capabilities in Operations
title_fullStr Probabilistic Modelling of System Capabilities in Operations
title_full_unstemmed Probabilistic Modelling of System Capabilities in Operations
title_short Probabilistic Modelling of System Capabilities in Operations
title_sort probabilistic modelling of system capabilities in operations
topic probabilistic modelling
capability area
system capability
military utility
trade-off analysis
operation success
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/3/115
work_keys_str_mv AT vesakuikka probabilisticmodellingofsystemcapabilitiesinoperations